Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
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Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
"His greatest pleasure was to retire to his house in the country,
where he had a garden stored with all the herbs and trees which
the climate would bear; here he used to enjoy his hours unmolested,
and prosecute his studies without interruption." [63]
The school of medicine in Edinburgh owed its rise to this man, and it
was by his pupil Dr. Rutherford's advice, as we saw, that the infant
Walter's life was saved. His mother could not nurse him, and his
first nurse had consumption. To this, and the close air of the wynd,
must be attributed the strength of the childish fever which took away
the use of the right limb when he was eighteen months old. How many
of your own children die, think you, or are wasted with sickness,
from the same causes, in our increasing cities? Scott's lameness,
however, we shall find, was, in the end, like every other condition
of his appointed existence, helpful to him.
A letter from my dear friend Dr. John Brown, [64] corrects (to my great
delight) a mistake about George's Square I made in my last letter. It
is not in the New Town, but in what was then a meadow district,
sloping to the south from old Edinburgh; and the air of it would be
almost as healthy for the child as that of the open country. But the
change to George's Square, though it checked the illness, did not
restore the use of the limb; the boy wanted exercise as well as air,
and Dr. Rutherford sent him to his other grandfather's farm.
II. 1774--1775. The first year at Sandy-Knowe. In this year, note
first his new nurse. The child had a maid sent with him to prevent
his being an inconvenience to the family. This maid had left her
heart behind her in Edinburgh (ill trusted), [65] and went mad in
the solitude;--"tempted by the devil," she told Alison Wilson, the
housekeeper, "to kill the child and bury it in the moss."
"Alison instantly took possession of my person," says Scott. And
there is no more said of Alison in the autobiography.
But what the old farm-housekeeper must have been to the child, is
told in the most finished piece of all the beautiful story of 'Old
Mortality.' Among his many beautifully invented names, here is one
not invented--very dear to him.
"'I wish to speak an instant with one Alison Wilson, who resides here,'
said Henry.
"'She's no at hame the day,' answered Mrs. Wilson in propriâ
personâ--the state of whose headdress perhaps inspired her with this
direct mode of denying herself--'and ye are but a mislear'd person to
speer for her in sic a manner. Ye might have had an M under your belt
for Mistress Wilson of Milnwood.'" Read on, if you forget it, to the
end, that third chapter of the last volume of 'Old Mortality.' The
story of such return to the home of childhood has been told often;
but never, so far as I have knowledge, so exquisitely. I do not doubt
that Elphin's name is from Sandy-Knowe also; but cannot trace it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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