Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
Four savages--four brute beasts in human form we should rather
say--named Slane, Rice, Hays, and Beesley, ranging in age between
thirty-two and nineteen years, have been sentenced to death
for the murder on the 6th of November last, at a place called
Spennymoor, of one Joseph Waine. The convicts are Irishmen,
and had been working as puddlers in the iron foundries. The
principal offender was the ruffian Slane, who seems to have had
some spite against the deceased, a very sober, quiet man, about
forty years of age, who, with his wife and son, kept a little
chandler's shop at Spennymoor. Into this shop Slane came one night,
grossly insulted Waine, ultimately dragged him from the shop into a
dark passage, tripped him up, holding his head between his legs,
and then whistled for his three confederates. When Rice, Hayes,
and Beesley appeared on the scene, they were instructed by the
prime savage to hold Waine down--the wretch declaring, "If I
get a running kick at him, it shall be his last." The horrible
miscreant did get a "running kick"--nay, more than a dozen--at his
utterly powerless victim; and when Slane's strength was getting
exhausted the other three wretches set upon Waine, kicking him
in the body with their hob-nailed boots, while the poor agonized
wife strove vainly to save her husband. A lodger in the house,
named Wilson, at last interfered, and the savages ran away. The
object of their brutality lived just twenty-five minutes after
the outrage, and the post-mortem examination showed that all the
organs were perfectly healthy, and that death could only have
arisen from the violence inflicted on Waine by these fiends,
who were plainly identified by the widow and her son. It may be
noticed, however, as a painfully significant circumstance, that
the lodger Wilson, who was likewise a labouring man, and a most
important witness for the prosecution, refused to give evidence,
and, before the trial came on, absconded altogether.
Among the epithets bestowed by the 'Telegraph',--very properly, but
unnecessarily--on these free British Operatives, there is one which
needs some qualification;--that of "Miscreant," or "Misbeliever,"
which is only used accurately of Turks or other infidels, whereas
it is probable these Irishmen were zealously religious persons,
Evangelical or Catholic. But the perversion of the better faith by
passion is indeed a worse form of "misbelieving" than the obedient
keeping of a poorer creed; and thus the word, if understood not of
any special heresy, but of powerlessness to believe, with strength of
imagination, in anything, goes to the root of the matter; which I must
wait till after Christmas to dig for, having much else on my hands.
26th December, 1872, 8, Morning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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