Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
"We have before us a task at once monotonous, painful,
and revolting. It is to record, for the benefit of the public,
the monthly list of slaughter by rail, for the last four weeks
unprecedented in degree and variety. In August there were three
'accidents,' so called, for every five days. In the thirty days of
September there have been in all thirty-six. We need not explain the
dreary monotony of this work. Every newspaper reader understands
that for himself. It is also painful, because we are all more or
less concerned, either as travellers, shareholders, or workers on
railways; and it is grievous to behold enormous sums of money thrown
away at random in compensation for loss of life and limb, in making
good the damage done to plant and stock, in costly law litigation,
and all for the sake of what is called economy. It is, moreover,
a just source of indignation to the tax-payer to reflect that he
is compelled to contribute to maintain a costly staff of Government
inspectors (let alone the salaries of the Board of Trade), and that
for any practical result of the investigations and reports of these
gentlemen, their scientific knowledge and 'urgent recommendations,'
they might as well be men living in the moon. It is revolting because
it discloses a miserable greed, and an entire callousness of conscience
on the part of railway directors, railway companies, and the railway
interest alike, and in the Government and Legislature a most unworthy
and unwise cowardice. It is true that the situation may be accounted
for by the circumstance that there are between one and two hundred
railway directors in the House of Commons who uniformly band together,
but that explanation does not improve the fact.
Sept. 2.--North-Eastern Railway, near Hartlepool. Passenger train
got off the line; three men killed, several injured. Cause,
a defective wheel packed with sheet iron. The driver had been
recently fined for driving too slowly.
Sept. 5.--Great Western. A goods train ran into a number of beasts,
and then came into collision with another goods train.
Sept. 6.--Line from Helensburgh to Glasgow. A third-class carriage
got on fire. No communication between passengers and guard. The
former got through the windows as best they could, and were found
lying about the line, six of them badly injured.
Sept. 8.--A train appeared quite unexpectedly on the line
between. Tamworth and Rugby. One woman run over and killed.
Sept. 9.--Cannon Street. Two carriages jumped off the line;
traffic much delayed.
Sept. 9.--Near Guildford. A bullock leaped over a low gate on
to the line; seven carriages were turned over the embankment and
shivered to splinters; three passengers were killed on the spot,
suffocated or jammed to death; about fifteen were injured.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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