Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
dependent, or menial? And yet with your supreme modern logic, instead
of enthusiastically concluding from his works "let us all be servants,"
one would think the notion he put in your heads was quite the other,
"let us all be masters," and that you understood his ideal of heroic
English character to be given in Mr. Pecksniff or Sir Mulberry Hawk!
Alas! more's the pity, you cannot all be dependants and menials,
even if you were wise enough to wish it. Somebody there must be to
be served, else there could be no service. And for the beatitudes and
virtues of Masterhood, I must appeal to a wiser man than Dickens--but
it is no use entering on that part of the question to-day; in the
meantime, here is another letter of his, (you have had one letter
already in last Fors,) just come under my hand, which gives you a
sketch of a practical landlord, and true Master, on which you may
meditate with advantage:
"Here, above all, we had the opportunity of seeing in what universal
respect and comfort a gentleman's family may live in that country,
and in far from its most favoured district; provided only they live
there habitually and do their duty as the friends and guardians of
those among whom Providence has appointed their proper place. Here
we found neither mud hovels nor naked peasantry, but snug cottages
and smiling faces all about. Here there was a very large school
in the village, of which masters and pupils were, in nearly
equal proportion, Protestants and Roman Catholics, the Protestant
Squire himself making it a regular part of his daily business to
visit the scene of their operations, and strengthen authority and
enforce discipline by personal superintendence. Here, too, we pleased
ourselves with recognising some of the sweetest features in Goldsmith's
picture of 'Sweet Auburn! loveliest village of the plain;' and, in
particular, we had 'the playful children just let loose from school'
in perfection. Mr. Edgeworth's paternal heart delighted in letting
them make a playground of his lawn; and every evening, after dinner,
we saw leap-frog going on with the highest spirit within fifty yards
of the drawing-room windows, while fathers and mothers, and their
aged parents also, were grouped about among the trees watching the
sport. It is a curious enough coincidence that Oliver Goldsmith
and Maria Edgeworth should both have derived their early love and
knowledge of Irish character and manners from the same identical
district. He received part of his education at this very school of
Edgeworthstown; and Pallasmore (the 'locus cui nomen est Pallas' of
Johnson's epitaph), the little hamlet where the author of the 'Vicar
of Wakefield' first saw the light, is still, as it was in his time,
the property of the Edgeworths."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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