Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
And the moral and anti-Byronic Mrs. B. Stowe, who so charmingly and
pathetically describes the terrors of slavery, as an institution which
separates men from their wives, and mothers from their children! Did
she really contemplate, among the results contributed to by her
interesting volumes, these ultimate privileges of Liberty,--that
the men, at least under the age of forty-five, are not to have any
wives to be separated from; and that the women, who under these
circumstances have the misfortune to become mothers, are to feel it
a hardship, not to be parted from their children, but to be prevented
from accelerating the parting with a little soothing syrup?
NOTES AND CORRESPONDENCE.
I have kept by me, and now reprint from the 'Pall Mall Gazette' of
July 6th, 1868, the following report of a meeting held on the Labour
Question by the Social Science Association in the previous week. It
will be seen that it contains confirmation of my statement in p. 4 of
the text. The passage I have italicized contains the sense of the views
then entertained by the majority of the meeting. I think it desirable
also to keep note of the questions I proposed to the meeting, and of
the answers given in the 'Gazette.' I print the article, therefore,
entire:--
THE SOCIAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION ON THE LABOUR QUESTION
There would be something touching in the way in which people
discuss the question of labour and wages, and in the desperate
efforts made by Mr. Gladstone and other persons of high position to
make love to the workmen, if there was not almost always a touch
of absurdity in such proceedings. Mr. Gladstone, in particular,
never approaches such subjects without an elaborate patting and
stroking of the working man, which is intelligible only upon the
assumption that primâ facie the labourer and the gentleman are
natural enemies, and that they must be expected to regard each
other as such, unless the higher class approaches the lower with
the most elaborate assurances of goodwill and kindness. Such
language as the following appears to us very ill-judged. After
condemning in strong terms the crimes committed by some trade
unions, Mr. Gladstone went on to say:--"Some things the working
men required at their hands. In the first place, it was required
that they should be approached in a friendly spirit, that they
should feel that they were able to place confidence in their
good intentions, that they should be assured that they were not
approached in the spirit of class, but in the spirit of men who
were attached to the truth," etc., etc. What can be the use of this
sort of preaching? Does any human being suppose that any kind of
men whatsoever, whether working men or idle men, are indifferent to
being approached in an unfriendly spirit; or are disposed to deal
with people whom they believe to entertain bad intentions towards
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