Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
That is the typical condition of five-sixths, at least, of the "rising"
middle classes about London--the lodgers in those damp shells of
brick, which one cannot say they inhabit, nor call their "houses;"
nor "their's" indeed, in any sense; but packing-cases in which
they are temporarily stored, for bad use. Put the things on wheels
(it is already done in America, but you must build them stronger
first), and they are mere railway vans of brick, thrust in rows on
the siding; vans full of monkeys that have lost the use of their
legs. The baboons in Regent's Park--with Mr. Darwin's pardon--are of
another species; a less passive, and infinitely wittier one. Here,
behold, you have a group of gregarious creatures that cannot climb,
and are entirely imitative, not as the apes, occasionally, for the
humour of it, but all their lives long; the builders trying to build
as Christians did once, though now swindling on every brick they lay;
and the lodgers to live like the Duke of Devonshire, on the salaries
of railroad clerks. Lodgers, do I say! Scarcely even that. Many a
cottage, lodged in but for a year or two, has been made a true home,
for that span of the owner's life. In my next letter but one, I hope
to give you some abstract of the man's life whose testimony I want
you to compare with that of Dickens, as to the positions of Master
and Servant: meantime compare with what you may see of these railroad
homes, this incidental notice by him of his first one:
"When we approached that village (Lasswade), Scott, who had laid hold
of my arm, turned along the road in a direction not leading to the
place where the carriage was to meet us. After walking some minutes
towards Edinburgh, I suggested that we were losing the scenery of
the Esk, and, besides, had Dalkeith Palace yet to see.
"'Yes,' said he, 'and I have been bringing you where there is little
enough to be seen, only that Scotch cottage (one by the roadside,
with a small garth); but, though not worth looking at, I could not
pass it. It was our first country house when newly married, and many
a contrivance we had to make it comfortable. I made a dining-table
for it with my own hands. Look at these two miserable willow trees
on either side the gate into the enclosure; they are tied together at
the top to be an arch, and a cross made of two sticks over them is not
yet decayed. To be sure, it is not much of a lion to show a stranger;
but I wanted to see it again myself, for I assure you that after I
had constructed it, mamma (Mrs. Scott) and I both of us thought it
so fine, we turned out to see it by moonlight, and walked backwards
from it to the cottage door, in admiration of our own magnificence
and its picturesque effect. I did want to see if it was still there.'"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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