Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 3 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
Another mode by which the earnings of the saving and industrious
Jerseyman find their way back to London or Paris is the
uncalculated, but not unfrequent, advent of a spendthrift among
the heirs of the family. I am told that the landlord of the house
I live in is of this stamp, and that two years more of the same
rate of expenditure at Paris that he now uses, will bring him to
the end of his patrimony.
But what of the stimulants, and the want of recreation? I have
coupled these together because I think that drinking is an
attempt to find, by a short and easy way, the reward of a true
recreation; to supply a coarse goad to the wits, so that there
may be forced or fancied increase of play to the imagination,
and to experience, with this, an agreeable physical sensation. I
think men will usually drink to get the fascinating combination of
the two. True recreation is the cure, and this is not adequately
supplied here, either in kind or degree, by tea-meetings and the
various religious 'services,' which are almost the only social
recreations (no irreverence intended by thus classing them)
in use among the country folk of Jersey.
But I had better keep to my facts. The deductions I can well
leave to my master.
Here is a fact as to the working of the modern finance system
here. There is exceedingly little gold coin in the island; in
place thereof we use one-pound notes issued by the banks of the
island. The principal bank issuing these, and also possessing by
far the largest list of depositors, has just failed. Liabilities,
as estimated by the accountants, not less than £332,000; assets
calculated by the same authorities not exceeding £34,000. The whole
island is thrown into the same sort of catastrophe as English
merchants by the Overend-Gurney failure. Business in the town
nearly at a stand-still, and failures of tradesmen taking place one
after another, with a large reserve of the same in prospect. But
as the country people are as hard at work as ever, and the panic
among the islanders has hindered in nowise the shooting of the
blades through the earth, and general bursting forth of buds on
the trees, I begin to think the island may survive to find some
other chasm for their accumulations. Unless indeed the champion
slays the dragon first. [As far as one of the unlearned may have an
opinion, I strongly object both to 'Rough skin,' and 'Red skin,'
as name derivations. There have been useful words derived from
two sources, and I shall hold that the Latin prefix to the Saxon
kin establishes a sort of relationship with St. George.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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