Fors Clavigera (Volume 4 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 4 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
My dear Sir,—You are so tolerant of correspondents with grievances,
that I venture to say a few more words, in reply to your note about
Law Reform. In November next the Judicature Bill will come into
operation. The preamble recites this incontestable fact, “that it
is expedient to make provision for the better administration of
justice in England.” Now, the two salient features of the incessant
clamour for Law Reform are these—1st, an increased conviction of
the sanctity of property; 2nd, a proportionate decrease in the
estimate of human life. For years past the English people have
spent incalculable money and talk in trying to induce Parliament to
give them safe titles to their land, and sharp and instant means of
getting in their debts: the Land Transfer Bill is in answer to this
first demand, and the Judicature Bill to the second. Meanwhile the
Criminal Code may shift for itself; and here we have, as the
outcome of centuries of vulgar national flourish about Magna
Charta, Habeas Corpus, and much else, the present infamous system
of punishing crime by pecuniary penalties. Now the spirit of this
evil system is simply this: “A crime is an offence against society.
Making the criminal suffer pain won’t materially benefit society,
but making him suffer in his pocket will;” and so society elects to
be battered about, and variously maltreated, on a sliding scale of
charges, adjusted more on medical than moral principles. No doubt
it is very desirable to have a title-deed to your thousand acres,
no bigger than the palm of your hand, to be able to put it in a
box, and sit upon it, and defy all the lawyers in the land to pick
a flaw in your title; quite a millenium-like state of things, but
liable to be somewhat marred if your next door neighbour may knock
you off your box, stab you with a small pocket-knife, and jump on
your stomach, all with grievous damage to you, but comparative
immunity to himself. We are one day to have cheap law, meanwhile we
have such cheap crime that injuries to the person are now within
the reach of all. I may be a villain of the first water, if I have
a few spare pounds in my pocket. From a careful survey of lately
reported cases, I find I can run away with my neighbour’s wife,
seduce his daughter, half poison his household with adulterated
food, and finally stab him with a pocket-knife, for rather less
than £1000. Stabbing is so ridiculously cheap that I can indulge in
it for a trifling penalty of £1. (See Southall’s case.) But woe be
to me if I dare to encroach on my neighbour’s land, prejudice his
trade, or touch his pocket; then the law has remedies, vast and
many, and I shall not only incur pecuniary penalties that are to
all effects and purpose limitless, but I shall be made to suffer in
person also.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account