Fors Clavigera (Volume 4 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 4 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
These two things are exactly indicative of the gradual
decay of the national mind under the influence of two schools. The
first teaches that man’s primary object in life is to “get on in
the world;” hence we have this exaggerated estimate of the value
and sanctity of property. The second school teaches that love can
exist without reverence, mercy without justice, and liberty without
obedience; and as the logical result of such teaching, we have lost
all clear and healthy knowledge of what justice really is, and
invent a system of punishments which is not even really punitive,
and without any element of retribution at all. Let us have instead
a justice that not only condones the crime, but also makes a profit
out of the criminal. And we get her; but note the irony of Fate:
when our modern goddess does pluck up heart to be angry, she seems
doomed to be angry in the wrong way, and with the wrong people.
Here is a late instance (the printed report of which I send you):—
William Hawkes, a blind man and very infirm, was brought up,
having been committed from Marlborough Street, to be dealt with
as a rogue and vagabond.
On being placed in the dock,
Mr. Montagu Williams, as amicus curiæ, said he had known the
prisoner for years, from seeing him sitting on Waterloo Bridge
tracing his fingers over a book designed for the blind to read,
and in no instance had he seen him beg from those who passed
by, so that he was practically doing no harm, and some time ago
the late Sir William Bodkin had dealt very mercifully with him.
Something ought to be done for him.
Mr. Harris said he could corroborate all that his learned
friend had stated.
The Assistant-Judge said he had been convicted by the
magistrate, and was sent here to be sentenced as a rogue and
vagabond, but the Court would not deal hardly with him.
Horsford, chief officer of the Mendicity Society, said the
prisoner had been frequently convicted for begging.
The Assistant-Judge sentenced him to be imprisoned for four
months.—May, 1874.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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