Fors Clavigera (Volume 4 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 4 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
“Even your dullest friends will see the folly of that proceeding.
You can then explain to them that by wearing what they don’t want
(instead of burning it) for the good of trade, they are merely
adding insolence and vulgarity to absurdity.”
I am very grateful to the writer of the following letters for his
permission to print the portions of them bearing on our work. The first
was written several years ago.
“Now, my dear friend, I don’t know why I should intrude what I now
want to say about my little farm, which you disloyally dare to call
a kingdom, but that I know you do feel an interest in such things;
whereas I find not one in a hundred does care a jot for the moral
influence and responsibilities of landowners, or for those who live
out of it, and by the sweat of the brow for them and their own
luxuries which pamper them, whilst too often their tenants starve,
and the children die of want and fever.
“One of the most awful things I almost ever heard was from the lips
of a clergyman, near B——, when asked what became of the children,
by day, of those mothers employed in mills. He said, ‘Oh, I take
care of them; they are brought to me, and I lay them in the
churchyard.’ Poor lambs! What a flock!
“But now for my little kingdom,—the royalties of which, by the way,
still go to the Duke of Devonshire, as lord of the minerals under
the earth.
“It had for many years been a growing dream and desire of mine
(whether right or wrong I do not say) to possess a piece of God’s
earth, be it only a rock or a few acres of land, with a few people
to live out of and upon it. Well, my good father had an estate
about four miles across, embracing the whole upper streams and head
of ——dale, some twelve hundred feet above the sea, and lifted thus
far away above the din and smoke of men, surrounded by higher
hills, the grassy slopes of Ingleborough and Carn Fell. It was a
waste moorland, with a few sheep farms on it, undivided, held in
common,—a few small enclosures of grass and flowers, taken off at
the time of the Danes, retaining Danish names and farm usages,—a
few tenements, built by that great and noble Lady Anne Clifford,
two hundred years ago; in which dwelt honest, sturdy, great-hearted
English men and women, as I think this land knows.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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