Fors Clavigera (Volume 4 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 4 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
You will find, as you read Fors more, that it differs curiously from
most modern books in this. Modern fashion is, that the moment a man
strikes some little lucifer match, or is hit by any form of fancy, he
begins advertising his lucifer match, and fighting for his fancy,
totally ignoring the existing sunshine, and the existing substances of
things. But I have no matches to sell, no fancies to fight for. All
that I have to say is that the day is in heaven, and rock and wood on
earth, and that you must see by the one, and work with the other. You
have heard as much before, perhaps. I hope you have; I should be
ashamed if there were anything in Fors which had not been said
before,—and that a thousand times, and a thousand times of times,—there
is nothing in it, nor ever will be in it, but common truths, as clear
to honest mankind as their daily sunrise, as necessary as their daily
bread; and which the fools who deny can only live, themselves, because
other men know and obey.
You will therefore find that whatever is set down in Fors for you is
assuredly true,—inevitable,—trustworthy to the uttermost,—however
strange. [41] Not because I have any power of knowing more than other
people, but simply because I have taken the trouble to ascertain what
they also may ascertain if they choose. Compare on this point, Letter
VI., page 5.
The following rough abstract of the contents of the first seven letters
may assist the reader in their use.
Letter I. Men’s prosperity is in their own hands; and no forms of
government are, in themselves, of the least use. The first
beginnings of prosperity must be in getting food, clothes, and
fuel. These cannot be got either by the fine arts, or the military
arts. Neither painting nor fighting feed men; nor can capital, in
the form of money or machinery, feed them. All capital is imaginary
or unimportant, except the quantity of food existing in the world
at any given moment. Finally, men cannot live by lending money to
each other, and the conditions of such loan at present are absurd
and deadly. [42]
Letter II. The nature of Rent. It is an exaction, by force of hand,
for the maintenance of Squires: but had better at present be left
to them. The nature of useful and useless employment. When
employment is given by capitalists, it is sometimes useful, but
oftener useless; sometimes moralizing, but oftener demoralizing.
And we had therefore better employ ourselves, without any appeal to
the capitalists (page 22); and to do this successfully, it must be
with three resolutions; namely, to be personally honest, socially
helpful, and conditionally obedient (page 23): explained in Letter
VII., page 21 to end.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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