Fors Clavigera (Volume 4 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 4 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
That a Christian army (or, at least, one which Saracens would have
ranked with that they attacked, under the general name of Franks,)
should fiercely devastate and rob an entire kingdom laid at their mercy
by the worst distress;—that the first use made by this distressed
country of the defeat of its armies would be to overthrow its
government; and that, when its metropolis had all but perished in
conflagration during the contest between its army and mob, no warning
should be taken by other civilized societies, but all go trotting on
again, next week, in their own several roads to ruin, persistently, as
they had trotted before,—bells jingling, and whips cracking,—these
things greatly appalled me, finding I had only slime to build with
instead of mortar; and shook my plan partly out of shape.
The frightfullest thing of all, to my mind, was the German temper, in
its naïve selfishness; on which point, having been brought round again
to it in my last letter, I have now somewhat more to say.
In the ‘Pall Mall Gazette’ of 7th March, this year, under the head of
‘This Evening’s News,’ appeared an article of which I here reprint the
opening portion.
The well-known Hungarian author, Maurus Jokai, is at present a
visitor in the German capital. As a man of note he easily obtained
access to Prince Bismarck’s study, where an interesting
conversation took place, which M. Jokai reports pretty fully to the
Hungarian journal the Hon:—
“The Prince was, as usual, easy in his manner, and communicative,
and put a stop at the very outset to the Hungarian’s attempt at
ceremony. M. Jokai humorously remarked upon the prevalence of
‘iron’ in the surroundings of the ‘iron’ Prince. Among other
things, there is an iron couch, and an iron safe, in which the
Chancellor appears to keep his cigars. Prince Bismarck was struck
by the youthful appearance of his guest, who is ten years his
junior, but whose writings he remembers to have seen reviewed long
ago, in the Augsburg Gazette (at that time still, the Chancellor
said, a clever paper) when he bore a lieutenant’s commission. In
the ensuing conversation, Prince Bismarck pointed out the paramount
necessity to Europe of a consolidated State in the position of
Austro-Hungary. It was mainly on that account that he concluded
peace with so great despatch in 1866. Small independent States in
the East would be a misfortune to Europe. Austria and Hungary must
realize their mutual interdependence, and the necessity of being
one. However, the dualist system of government must be preserved,
because the task of developing the State, which on this side of the
Leitha falls to the Germans, beyond that river naturally falls to
the Magyars. The notion that Germany has an inclination to annex
more land, Prince Bismarck designated as a myth. God preserve the
Germans from such a wish! Whatever more territory they might
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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