Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
Reserving, therefore, the above clauses for future modification, the
rest of the Memorandum fully expresses what seems to me desirable for
the first basis of our constitution; and I shall be glad to hear
whether any of the present subscribers to St. George’s Fund will join
me on these conditions.
II.—I should willingly have printed the letter from which the following
extracts are taken, (with comments,) as a ‘Fors’ by itself; but having
other matters pressing, must content myself to leave it in the smaller
print. The more interesting half of it is still reserved for next
month.
“What long years have passed since my eyes first saw the calm sweet
scene beyond Wakefield Bridge! I was but a small creature then, and had
never been far from my mother’s door. It was a memorable day for me
when I toddled a full mile from the shady up-town street where we
lived, past strange windows, over unfamiliar flags, to see the big weir
and the chapel on the Bridge. Standing on tiptoe, I could just see over
the parapet and look down-stream.
“That was my first peep into fair, green England, and destined never to
be forgotten. The gray old chapel, the shining water below, the
far-winding green banks spangled with buttercups, the grove-clad hills
of Heath and Kirkthorpe,—all seemed to pass into my heart for ever.
“There was no railway then, only the Doncaster coach careering over the
Bridge with a brave sound of horn; fields and farmsteads stood where
the Kirkgate station is; where the twenty black throats of the foundry
belch out flame and soot, there were only strawberry grounds and
blossoming pear-orchards, among which the throstles and blackbirds were
shouting for gladness.
“The chapel lay neglected in a nest of wild willows, and a peaceful
cobbler dwelt in it. As I looked at it, Duke Richard and King Edward
became living realities to me; the dry bones of Pinnock’s Catechism
started suddenly into life. That was the real old chapel of the
fifteenth century. Some years after, they ousted the cobbler, pulled
down the old stones, restored it, and opened it for ritualistic
worship; but the cheap stonework has crumbled away again, and it now
looks as ancient as in days of yore. Only, as I remember it, it had a
white hoariness: the foundry smoke has made it black at the present
day.
“Some of my companions had been farther out in the world than myself.
They pointed out the dusky shape of Heath Hall, seen through the
thinly-clad elm-trees, and told me how old Lady ——‘s ghost still walked
there on stormy nights. Beyond was Kirkthorpe, where the forlorn shapes
of the exiled Spanish nuns had been seen flitting about their graves in
the churchyard.
“There on the right was the tree-crowned mound of Sandal Castle, which
Cromwell had blown down; the dry ditch was full of primroses, they told
me; those woods bounded Crofton, famous for its cowslip fields; and in
Heath wood you would see the ground white with snowdrops in March.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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