Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
“As for the farmers’ wives, they would not like to be seen with a
butter-basket. They mostly send the dairy produce off by rail to people
whom they never see, and thus class is more sundered from class every
day, even by the very facilities that railways afford. I can remember
that the townspeople had simple merry-makings and neighbourly ways that
this generation would scorn. Many a pleasant walk we had to the farms
and halls that belted the old town; and boating parties on the Calder,
and tea-drinkings and dances—mostly extempore,—in the easy fashion of
Vicar Primrose’s days.
“But pleasure must be sought farther off now. Our young folks go to
London or Paris for their recreation. People seem to have no leisure
for being neighbourly, or to get settled in their houses. They seem to
be all expecting to make a heap of money, and to be much grander
presently, and finally to live in halls and villas, and look down on
their early friends.
“But I am sorry for the young people. They run through everything so
soon, and have nothing left to hope for or dream of in a few years.
They are better dressed than we were, and have more accomplishments;
but I cannot help thinking that we young folks were happier in the old
times, though shillings were not half so plentiful, and we had only two
frocks a year.
“Tradespeople were different, too, in old Wakefield.
“They expected to live with us all their lives; they had high notions
of honour as tradesmen, and they and their customers respected each
other.
“They prided themselves on the ‘wear’ of their goods. If they had
passed upon the housewives a piece of sized calico or shoddy flannel,
they would have heard of it for years after.
“Now the richer ladies go to Leeds or Manchester to make purchases; the
town tradesmen are soured and jealous. They put up big plate-glass
fronts, and send out flaming bills; but one does not know where to get
a piece of sound calico or stout linen, well spun and well woven.
“Give me back our dingy old shops where everything was genuine, instead
of these glass palaces where we often get pins without points, needles
without eyes, and sewing thread sixty yards to the hundred—which I
actually heard a young Quaker defend the other day as an allowable
trade practice.”
III.—I venture to print the following sentences from “a poor mother’s”
letter, that my reply may be more generally intelligible. I wish I
could say, useful; but the want of an art-grammar is every day becoming
more felt:—
“I am rather ashamed to tell you how young he is (not quite eleven),
fearing you will say I have troubled you idly; but I was sincerely
anxious to know your views on the training of a boy for some definite
sort of art-work, and I have always fancied such training ought to
begin very early,—[yes, assuredly,]—also, there are reasons why we must
decide early in what direction we shall look out for employment for
him.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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