Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
wanted to the heathen, there are heathens in England who require
teaching a great deal more than those abroad.’ (Murmurs of ‘Hear hear,’
from the jury-box, and applause in court.) His Lordship continued:
‘Silence! It is quite shocking to hear boys of this age come up and say
these things.’ How, indeed, is it possible? that is the question which
staggers one. Murder there will be—manslaughter, rape, burglary, theft,
are all unfortunately recurring and common crimes in every community.
Nothing in the supposed nature of ‘Englishmen’ can be expected to make
our assizes maiden, and our gaol deliveries blank. But there was
thought to be something in the blood of the race which would somehow
serve to keep us from seeing a Liverpool crowd side with a horde of
murderers against their victim, or a gang of Lancashire lads making a
ring to see a woman outraged to death. A hundred cases nowadays tell us
to discard that idle belief; if it ever was true, it is true no longer.
The most brutal, the most cowardly, the most pitiless, the most
barbarous deeds done in the world, are being perpetrated by the lower
classes of the English people—once held to be by their birth, however
lowly, generous, brave, merciful, and civilized. In all the pages of
Dr. Livingstone’s experience among the negroes of Africa, there is no
single instance approaching this Liverpool story, in savagery of mind
and body, in bestiality of heart and act. Nay, we wrong the lower
animals by using that last word: the foulest among the beasts which
perish is clean, the most ferocious gentle, matched with these
Lancashire pitmen, who make sport of the shame and slaying of a woman,
and blaspheme nature in their deeds, without even any plea whatever to
excuse their cruelty.”
The clergy may vainly exclaim against being made responsible for this
state of things. They, and chiefly their Bishops, are wholly
responsible for it; nay, are efficiently the causes of it, preaching a
false gospel for hire. But, putting all questions of false or true
gospels aside, suppose that they only obeyed St. Paul’s plain order in
1st Corinthians v. 11. Let them determine as distinctly what
covetousness and extortion are in the rich, as what drunkenness is, in
the poor. Let them refuse, themselves, and order their clergy to
refuse, to go out to dine with such persons; and still more positively
to allow such persons to sup at God’s table. And they would soon know
what fighting wolves meant; and something more of their own pastoral
duty than they learned in that Consecration Service, where they
proceeded to follow the example of the Apostles in Prayer, but
carefully left out the Fasting.
ACCOUNTS.
The following Subscriptions have come in since I made out the list in
the December number; but that list is still incomplete, as I cannot be
sure of some of the numbers till I have seen my Brantwood note-book:—
£ s. d.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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