Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain — John Shaqi
Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
“We are accustomed to look at the matter as a very simple one. We have
before us the deeds of our dwelling-house. The real point is, why can
we not sell these papers to, say John Smith, for £1,000, if John is
satisfied that our little cottage, with all its admirable rooms so well
arranged, is worth that amount? Why can’t we sell him this matter in a
simple and clear way? Or, for a case the least bit complicated, take
our six shops in the chief street. Why can’t we sell one each to Brown,
Jones, Robinson, Thompson, Atkinson, or Williams, their respective and
respectable tenants, in an equally simple way? The English law steps in
and says that we must have a cumbrous deed prepared for each case, and
the total cost to all of us, without stamps, would be about one hundred
pounds, at a reasonable computation. What do we get for this large sum?
Absolutely nothing but jargon on parchment, instead of plain and simple
English, which all the Smiths and Browns might understand, and get for
a tenth of the cost. This is all the more irritating, because sensible
people are agreed that our present plan is a cumbrous farce, and,
moreover, nobody laughs at it but the lawyers who get the picking. Any
six honest, clear-headed, educated men could devise a system in a month
which would put an end to the needless and costly worry entailed by the
existing legal paraphernalia. We have never yet seen any tangible
objections to the simple system, nor any salient and satisfactory
reasons for retaining the present circumlocutory, wasteful, and foolish
one.
“Another monstrous anomaly is that we might sell each of our
before-mentioned shops in our chief street, and yet retain the original
deed untouched; so that after drawing cash from each of our present
tenants, we could mortgage the whole block again, and clear off with
the double cash. [7]
“But even the present system might be made endurable, and herein lies
its greatest blame, namely—that you never know what you are going to
pay for the foolish and needless work you are having done. You are
entirely at the mercy of the lawyer. When we consider that this
so-called difficult and skilful work is always managed in the best
offices by a mere clerk, and seldom, if ever, by the principal, we have
a reasonable ground of complaint against the enormous and unfair
charges usually made for work so done by wholesale.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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