Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
Now, not a hundred paces from these seats there is a fine old church,
with Norman door, and lancet east windows, and so on; and this, of
course, has been duly patched, botched, plastered, and primmed up; and
is kept as tidy as a new pin. For your English clergyman keeps his own
stage properties, nowadays, as carefully as a poor actress her silk
stockings. Well, all that, of course, is very fine; but, actually, the
people go through the churchyard to the path on the hill-brow, making
the new iron railing an excuse to pitch their dust-heaps, and whatever
of worse they have to get rid of, crockery and the rest,—down over the
fence among the primroses and violets to the river,—and the whole
blessed shore underneath, rough sandstone rock throwing the deep water
off into eddies among shingle, is one waste of filth, town-drainage,
broken saucepans, tannin, and mill-refuse.
The same morning I had to water my horses at the little village of
Clapham, between Kirby and Settle. There is another exquisite rocky
brook there; and an old bridge over it. I went down to the brook-side
to see the bridge; and found myself instantly, of course, stopped by a
dunghill,—and that of the vilest human sort; while, just on the other
side of the road,—not twenty yards off,—were the new schools, with
their orthodox Gothic belfry—all spick and span—and the children
playing fashionably at hoop, round them, in a narrow paved yard—like
debtor children in the Fleet, in imitation of the manners and customs
of the West End. High over all, the Squire’s house, resplendent on the
hillside, within sound alike of belfry, and brook.
I got on here, to Bolton Bridge, the same day; and walked down to the
Abbey in the evening, to look again at Turner’s subject of the Wharfe
shore. If there is one spot in England, where human creatures pass or
live, which one would expect to find, in spite of their foul existence,
still clean—it is Bolton Park. But to my final and utter amazement, I
had not taken two steps by the waterside at the loveliest bend of the
river below the stepping-stones, before I found myself again among
broken crockery, cinders, cockle-shells, and tinkers’ refuse;—a large
old gridiron forming the principal point of effect and interest among
the pebbles. The filth must be regularly carried past the Abbey, and
across the Park, to the place.
But doubtless, in Bolton Priory, amiable school teachers tell their
little Agneses the story of the white doe;—and duly make them sing, in
psalm tune, “As the hart panteth after the waterbrooks.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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