Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
The valley of the Lune at Kirby is one of the loveliest scenes in
England—therefore, in the world. Whatever moorland hill, and sweet
river, and English forest foliage can be at their best, is gathered
there; and chiefly seen from the steep bank which falls to the stream
side from the upper part of the town itself. There, a path leads from
the churchyard, out of which Turner made his drawing of the valley,
along the brow of the wooded bank, to open downs beyond; a little bye
footpath on the right descending steeply through the woods to a spring
among the rocks of the shore. I do not know in all my own country,
still less in France or Italy, a place more naturally divine, or a more
priceless possession of true “Holy Land.”
Well, the population of Kirby cannot, it appears, in consequence of
their recent civilization, any more walk, in summer afternoons, along
the brow of this bank, without a fence. I at first fancied this was
because they were usually unable to take care of themselves at that
period of the day: but saw presently I must be mistaken in that
conjecture, because the fence they have put up requires far more sober
minds for safe dealing with it than ever the bank did; being of thin,
strong, and finely sharpened skewers, on which if a drunken man rolled
heavily, he would assuredly be impaled at the armpit. They have carried
this lovely decoration down on both sides of the wood-path to the
spring, with warning notice on ticket,—“This path leads only to the
Ladies’ [19] well—all trespassers will be prosecuted”—and the iron
rails leave so narrow footing that I myself scarcely ventured to go
down,—the morning being frosty, and the path slippery,—lest I should
fall on the spikes. The well at the bottom was choked up and defaced,
though ironed all round, so as to look like the ‘pound’ of old days for
strayed cattle: they had been felling the trees too; and the old wood
had protested against the fence in its own way, with its last root and
branch,—for the falling trunks had crashed through the iron grating in
all directions, and left it in already rusty and unseemly rags, like
the last refuse of a railroad accident, beaten down among the dead
leaves.
Just at the dividing of the two paths, the improving mob [20] of Kirby
had got two seats put for themselves—to admire the prospect from,
forsooth. And these seats were to be artistic, if Minerva were
propitious,—in the style of Kensington. So they are supported on iron
legs, representing each, as far as any rational conjecture can
extend—the Devil’s tail pulled off, with a goose’s head stuck on the
wrong end of it. Thus: and what is more—two of the geese-heads are
without eyes (I stooped down under the seat and rubbed the frost off
them to make sure,) and the whole symbol is perfect, therefore,—as
typical of our English populace, fashionable and other, which seats
itself to admire prospects, in the present day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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