Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
The house itself, three-storied, with garrets above, commanded, in
those comparatively smokeless days, a very notable view from its upper
windows, of the Norwood hills on one side, and the winter sunrise over
them; and of the valley of the Thames, with Windsor in the distance, on
the other, and the summer sunset over these. It had front and back
garden in sufficient proportion to its size; the front, richly set with
old evergreens, and well grown lilac and laburnum; the back, seventy
yards long by twenty wide, renowned over all the hill for its pears and
apples, which had been chosen with extreme care by our predecessor,
(shame on me to forget the name of a man to whom I owe so much!)—and
possessing also a strong old mulberry tree, a tall white-heart cherry
tree, a black Kentish one, and an almost unbroken hedge, all round, of
alternate gooseberry and currant bush; decked, in due season, (for the
ground was wholly beneficent,) with magical splendour of abundant
fruit: fresh green, soft amber, and rough-bristled crimson bending the
spinous branches; clustered pearl and pendant ruby joyfully
discoverable under the large leaves that looked like vine.
The differences of primal importance which I observed between the
nature of this garden, and that of Eden, as I had imagined it, were,
that, in this one, all the fruit was forbidden; and there were no
companionable beasts: in other respects the little domain answered
every purpose of Paradise to me; and the climate, in that cycle of our
years, allowed me to pass most of my life in it. My mother never gave
me more to learn than she knew I could easily get learnt, if I set
myself honestly to work, by twelve o’clock. She never allowed anything
to disturb me when my task was set; if it was not said rightly by
twelve o’clock, I was kept in till I knew it, and in general, even when
Latin Grammar came to supplement the Psalms, I was my own master for at
least an hour before dinner at half-past one, and for the rest of the
afternoon. My mother, herself finding her chief personal pleasure in
her flowers, was often planting or pruning beside me,—at least if I
chose to stay beside her. I never thought of doing anything behind her
back which I would not have done before her face; and her presence was
therefore no restraint to me; but, also, no particular pleasure; for,
from having always been left so much alone, I had generally my own
little affairs to see after; and on the whole, by the time I was seven
years old, was already getting too independent, mentally, even of my
father and mother; and having nobody else to be dependent upon, began
to lead a very small, perky, contented, conceited, Cock-Robinson-Crusoe
sort of life, in the central point which it appeared to me, (as it must
naturally appear to geometrical animals) that I occupied in the
universe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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