Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
“Bellatrix. Non illa colo, calathisve Minervae
Foemineas assueta manus.
Illam omnis tectis agrisqu’ effusa juventus
Turbaque miratur matrum; et prospectat euntem.
Attonitis inhians animis: ut regius ostro
Velet honos leves humeros; ut fibula crinem
Auro internectat; Lyciam ut gerat ipsa pharetram
Et pastoralem praefixa cuspide myrtum.”
With this picture, will you compare that so opportunely furnished me by
the author of the ‘Angel in the House,’ [47] of the modern Camilla, in
“white bodice, purple knee-breeches, which she had borrowed from an
Ethiopian serenader, red stockings, and shoes.” From this sphere of
Ethiopian aspiration, may not even the divinely emancipated spirit of
Cobbe cast one glance—“Backward, Ho”?
But suppose I grant your Evolution of the Japanese Rose, and the
Virginian Virago, how of other creatures? of other things? I don’t find
the advocates of Evolution much given to studying either men, women, or
roses; I perceive them to be mostly occupied with frogs and lice. Is
there a Worshipful Batrachianity—a Divine Pedicularity?—Stay, I see at
page 874 that Pantheism is “muddled sentiment”; but it was you, my dear
boy, who began the muddling with your Japanese horticulture. Your
Humanity has no more to do with roses than with Rose-chafers or other
vermin; but I must really beg you not to muddle your terms as well as
your head. “We, who have thought and studied,” do not admit that
“humanity is an aggregate of men.” An aggregate of men is a mob, and
not ‘Humanity’; and an aggregate of sheep is a flock, and not Ovility;
and an aggregate of geese is——perhaps you had better consult Mr.
Herbert Spencer and the late Mr. John Stuart Mill for the best modern
expression,—but if you want to know the proper names for aggregates, in
good old English, go and read Lady Juliana’s list in the book of St.
Albans.
I do not care, however, to pursue questions with you of these ‘concrete
developments.’ For, frankly, I conceive myself to know considerably
more than you do, of organic Nature and her processes, and of organic
English and its processes; but there is one development of which, since
it is your special business to know it, and I suppose your pleasure, I
hope you know much more than I do, (whose business I find by no means
forwarded by it, still less my pleasure)—the Development of Law. For
the concrete development of beautifully bewigged humanity, called a
lawyer, I beg you to observe that I always express, and feel, extreme
respect. But for Law itself, in the existent form of it, invented, as
it appears to me, only for the torment and taxation of Humanity, I
entertain none whatsoever. I may be wrong, and I don’t want to be
wrong; and you, who know the law, can show me if I am wrong or not.
Here, then, are four questions of quite vital importance to Humanity,
which if you will answer to me positively, you will do more good than I
have yet known done by Positivism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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