Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
1. What is ‘Usury’ as defined by existing Law?
2. Is Usury, as defined by existing law, an absolute term, such as
Theft, or Adultery? and is a man therefore a Usurer who only commits
Usury a little, as a man is an Adulterer who only commits Adultery a
little?
3. Or is it a sin incapable of strict definition, or strictly
retributive punishment; like ‘Cruelty’? and is a man criminal in
proportion to the quantity of it he commits?
4. If criminal in proportion to the quantity he commits, is the proper
legal punishment in the direct ratio of the quantity, or inverse ratio
of the quantity, as it is in the case of theft?
If you will answer these questions clearly, you will do more service to
Humanity than by writing any quantity of papers either on its
Collective Development or its Abstract being. I have not touched upon
any of the more grave questions glanced at in your paper, because in
your present Mercutial temper I cannot expect you to take cognizance of
anything grave. With respect to such matters, I will “ask for you
to-morrow,” not to-day. But here—to end my Fors with a piece of pure
English,—are two little verses of Sir Philip’s, merry enough, in
measure, to be set to a Fandango if you like. I may, perhaps, some time
or other, ask you if you can apply them personally, in address to Mr.
Comte. For the nonce I only ask you the above four plain questions of
English law; and I adjure you, by the soul of every Comes reckoned up
in unique Comte—by all that’s positive, all that’s progressive, all
that’s spiral, all that’s conchoidal, and all that’s evolute—great
Human Son of Holothurian Harries, answer me.
“Since imprisoned in my mother
Thou me feed’st, whom have I other
Held my stay, or made my song?
Yea, when all me so misdeemed,
I to most a monster seemed
Yet in thee my hope was strong.
Yet of thee the thankful story
Filled my mouth: thy gratious glory
Was my ditty all the day.
Do not then, now age assaileth,
Courage, verdure, vertue faileth,
Do not leave me cast away.”
I have little space, as now too often, for any definite school work. My
writing-lesson, this month, is a facsimile of the last words written by
Nelson; in his cabin, with the allied fleets in sight, off Trafalgar.
It is entirely fine in general structure and character.
Mr. Ward has now three, and will I hope soon have the fourth, of our
series of lesson photographs, namely,—
1. Madonna by Filippo Lippi.
2. The Etruscan Leucothea.
3. Madonna by Titian.
4. Infanta Margaret, by Velasquez.
On these I shall lecture, as I have time, here and in the ‘Laws of
Fésole;’ but, in preparation for all farther study, when you have got
the four, put them beside each other, putting the Leucothea first, the
Lippi second, and the others as numbered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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