Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
I have not, in my past letters, much noticed this condition of the
Society’s work; because its explanation will involve that of our
religious creed to the full; and its enforcement must be in the very
teeth of the mad-dog’s creed of modernism, “I will not be dictated to,”
which contains the essence of all diabolical error. For, in sum, the
moral scale is raised exactly according to the degree and motive of
obedience. To be disobedient through temptation, is human sin; but to
be disobedient for the sake of disobedience, fiendish sin. To be
obedient for the sake of success in conduct, is human virtue; but to be
obedient for the sake of obedience, angelic virtue.
The constitution of the Society is to be, therefore, that of an
aristocracy electing an absolute chief, (as the Senate of Rome their
Dictator, or the Senate of Venice their Doge,) who is to be entirely
responsible for the conduct of the Society’s affairs; to appoint its
principal officers, and to grant or refuse admission to candidates for
Companionship. But he is liable to deposition at any moment, by a vote
of the majority of the Companions; and is to have no control over the
property of the Society, but through the Trustees in whom that property
is vested.
And now, for farther explanation of the details of our constitution and
design, I must refer the reader to the Fors for March of this year;
and, if he desires to pursue his inquiry, to the 8th, 9th, 11th, 17th,
and 19th Letters of the previous series. These state clearly what we
propose to do, and how: but, for defence of our principles, the entire
series of Letters must be studied; and that with quiet attention, for
not a word of them has been written but with purpose. Some parts of the
plan are confessedly unexplained, and others obscurely hinted at; nor
do I choose to say how much of this indistinctness has been
intentional. But I am well assured that if any patient and candid
person cares to understand the book, and master its contents, he may do
so with less pains than would be required for the reading of any
ordinary philosophical treatise on equally important subjects.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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