Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
Now the law of Christ about money and other forms of personal wealth,
is taught, first in parables, in which He likens himself to the masters
of this world, and explains the conduct which Christians should hold to
Him, their heavenly Master, by that which they hold on earth, to
earthly ones.
He likens himself, in these stories, several times, to unkind or unjust
masters, and especially to hard and usurious ones. And the gist of the
parables in each case is, “If ye do so, and are thus faithful to hard
and cruel masters, in earthly things, how much more should ye be
faithful to a merciful Master, in heavenly things?”
Which argument, evil-minded men wrest, as they do also the other
scriptures, to their own destruction. And instead of reading, for
instance, in the parable of the Usurer, the intended lesson of industry
in the employment of God’s gifts, they read in it a justification of
the crime which, in other parts of the same scripture, is directly
forbidden. And there is indeed no doubt that, if the other prophetic
parts of the Bible be true, these stories are so worded that they may
be touchstones of the heart. They are nets, which sift the kindly
reader from the selfish. The parable of the Usurer is like a mill
sieve:—the fine flour falls through it, bolted finer; the chaff sticks
in it.
Therefore, the only way to understand these difficult parts of the
Bible, or even to approach them with safety, is first to read and obey
the easy ones. Then the difficult ones all become beautiful and
clear:—otherwise they remain venomous enigmas, with a Sphinx of
destruction provoking false souls to read them, and ruining them in
their own replies.
Now the orders, “not to lay up treasures for ourselves on earth,” and
to “sell that we have, and give alms,” and to “provide ourselves bags
which wax not old,” are perfectly direct, unmistakable,—universal; and
while we are not at all likely to be blamed by God for not imitating
Him as a Judge, we shall assuredly be condemned by Him for not, under
Judgment, doing as we were bid. But even if we do not feel able to obey
these orders, if we must and will lay up treasures on earth, and
provide ourselves bags with holes in them,—God may perhaps still, with
scorn, permit us in our weakness, provided we are content with our
earthly treasures, when we have got them, and don’t oppress our
brethren, and grind down their souls with them. We may have our old bag
about our neck, if we will, and go to heaven like beggars;—but if we
sell our brother also, and put the price of his life in the bag, we
need not think to enter the kingdom of God so loaded. A rich man may,
though hardly, enter the kingdom of heaven without repenting him of his
riches; but not the thief, without repenting his theft; nor the
adulterer, without repenting his adultery; nor the usurer, without
repenting his usury.
The nature of which last sin, let us now clearly understand, once for
all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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