Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
It chanced, while I set this work on foot at Barmouth, that a paragraph
was sent me out of a Carlisle paper, giving the information that all
Lord Lonsdale’s tenants have received notice to quit, that the farms
might be re-valued. I requested my correspondent to ascertain for me
the manner of the holdings on Lord Lonsdale’s estates;—his reply is the
third article in our correspondence this month, and I beg to recommend
it to the reader’s most earnest attention. What it says of rents, with
the exception indicated in my note, is right; and cannot be more
tersely or clearly expressed. What it says of ground-produce is only
partially right. To discover another America at our own doors would not
be any advantage to us;—nor even to make England bigger. We have no
business to want England to be bigger, any more than the world to be
bigger. The question is not, for us, how much land God ought to have
given us; but to fill the land He has given us, with the wisest and
best inhabitants we can. I could give a plan, if I chose, with great
ease, for the maintenance of a greatly increased quantity of
inhabitants, on iron scaffolding, by pulverizing our mountains, and
strewing the duly pulverized and, by wise medical geology, drugged,
materials, over the upper stages; carrying on our present ingenious
manufactures in the dark lower stories. But the arrangement, even if it
could be at once achieved, would be of no advantage to England.
Whereas St. George’s arrangements, which are to take the hills,
streams, and fields that God has made for us; to keep them as lovely,
pure, and orderly as we can; [68] to gather their carefully cultivated
fruit in due season; and if our children then multiply so that we
cannot feed them, to seek other lands to cultivate in like
manner,—these arrangements, I repeat, will be found very advantageous
indeed, as they always have been; wheresoever even in any minor degree
enforced. In some happy countries they have been so, many a long year
already; and the following letter from a recent traveller in one of
them, may further illustrate the description given in a Fors of early
date, of the felicity verily and visibly to be secured by their
practice.
“Salzburg, July 30, 1876.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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