Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
“Dear Professor Ruskin,—I have long intended to write to you, but the
mountain of matters I had to tell you has increased till Pelion is
piled upon Ossa within my mind, and so I must confine myself to one or
two points. In the Black Forest, and more especially in remote mountain
valleys of Tyrol, I have found the people living more or less according
to principles laid down for the Company of St. George. I have seen the
rules so much decried, and even ridiculed, in England, wrought into the
whole life of the people. One may still find villages and communes
where lawsuits are impossible—a head-man of their own deciding all
disputes; where the simplest honesty and friendliness are all but
universal, and the stranger is taken in only in the better sense of the
phrase; where the nearest approach to steam power is the avalanche of
early summer; where there are no wheeled vehicles, and all burthens are
carried on the backs of men and mules,” (my dear friend, I really don’t
want people to do without donkey-carts, or pony-chaises; nay, I was
entirely delighted at Dolgelly, the other day, to meet a four-in-hand
coach—driven by the coachman’s daughter;) “where rich and poor must
fare alike on the simple food and cheap but sound wine of the country;
where the men still carve wood, and the women spin and weave, during
the long hours of winter; and where the folk still take genuine delight
in picturesque dress, and daily church-going, and have not reduced both
to the dreary felon’s uniform of English respectability. With these
unconscious followers of Ruskin, and Companions of St. George, I formed
deep friendships; and for me, if I ever revisit the wild recesses of
the Œtzthal, it will almost be like going amongst my own people and to
my own home. Indeed, wherever I left the beaten track of tourists, and
the further I left it, so did the friendliness of my entertainers
increase. It was evident they regarded me not as a mere purse-bearing
animal, but as an argosy of quite a different sort—a human spirit
coming from afar, from a land ‘belonging,’ as one of them conjectured,
‘to Spain,’ and laden with all kinds of new knowledge and strange
ideas, of which they would gladly have some share. And so towards the
close of a dinner, or supper, the meek-eyed hostess would come and sit
beside me, hoping I had enjoyed a ‘happy meal;’ and after a
complimentary sip from my glass, ask me all sorts of delightful and
simple questions about myself, and my family, and my country. Or the
landlord would come sometimes,—alas, at the very beginning of a
meal,—and from huge pipe bowl, wonderfully painted with Crucifixion or
Madonna, blow clouds of anything but incense smoke. But the intention
of honouring and amusing me were none the less apparent.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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