Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
With my friend’s pleasant days among this wise and happy people, I will
forthwith compare the very unpleasant day I spent myself on my journey
to Barmouth, among unwise and wretched ones; one incident occurring in
it being of extreme significance. I had driven from Brantwood in early
morning down the valley of the Crake, and took train first at the
Ulverston station, settling myself in the corner of a carriage next the
sea, for better prospect thereof. In the other corner was a
respectable, stolid, middle-aged man reading his paper.
I had left my Coniston lake in dashing ripples under a south wind,
thick with rain; but the tide lay smooth and silent along the sands;
melancholy in absolute pause of motion, nor ebb nor flow
distinguishable;—here and there, among the shelves of grey shore, a
little ruffling of their apparent pools marked stray threadings of
river-current.
At Grange, talking loud, got in two young coxcombs; who reclined
themselves on the opposite cushions. One had a thin stick, with which,
in a kind of St. Vitus’s dance, partly affectation of nonchalance,
partly real fever produced by the intolerable idleness of his mind and
body, he rapped on the elbow of his seat, poked at the button-holes of
the window strap, and switched his boots, or the air, all the way from
Grange to the last station before Carnforth,—he and his friend talking
yacht and regatta, listlessly;—the St. Vitus’s, meantime, dancing one
expressing his opinion that “the most dangerous thing to do on these
lakes was going before the wind.” The respectable man went on reading
his paper, without notice of them. None of the three ever looked out of
the windows at sea or shore. There was not much to look at, indeed,
through the driving, and gradually closer-driven, rain,—except the
drifting about of the seagulls, and their quiet dropping into the
pools, their wings kept open for an instant till their breasts felt the
water well; then closing their petals of white light, like suddenly
shut water flowers.
The two regatta men got out, in drenching rain, on the coverless
platform at the station before Carnforth, and all the rest of us at
Carnforth itself, to wait for the up train. The shed on the up-line
side, even there, is small, in which a crowd of third-class passengers
were packed close by the outside drip. I did not see one, out of some
twenty-five or thirty persons, tidily dressed, nor one with a contented
and serenely patient look. Lines of care, of mean hardship, of
comfortless submission, of gnawing anxiety, or ill-temper,
characterized every face.
The train came up, and my poor companions were shuffled into it
speedily, in heaps. I found an empty first-class carriage for myself:
wondering how long universal suffrage would allow itself to be packed
away in heaps, for my convenience.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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