Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
The following sentence, written by a man of real economical knowledge,
expresses, with more than usual precision, the common mistake: “I much
fear if your definition of Usury be correct, which is to the effect
that it is a sin to derive money from the possession of capital, or
otherwise than by our own personal work. Should we follow this
proposition to its final logical conclusion, we must preach communism,
pure and simple, and contend that property is theft,—which God forbid.”
To this correspondent I answered briefly, “Is my house not my property
unless I let it for lodgings, or my wife not my property unless I
prostitute her?”
But I believe it will be well, though I intended to enter on other
matters this month, to repeat instead once more, in the shortest and
strongest terms I can find, what I have now stated at least a hundred
times respecting the eternal nature and sanctity of ‘Property.’
A man’s ‘Property,’ the possession ‘proper’ to him, his own, rightly so
called, and no one else’s on any pretence of theirs—consists of,
A, The good things,
B, Which he has honestly got,
C, And can skilfully use.
That is the A B C of Property.
A. It must consist of good things—not bad ones. It is rightly called
therefore a man’s ‘Goods,’ not a man’s ‘Bads.’
If you have got a quantity of dung lodged in your drains, a quantity of
fleas lodged in your bed, or a quantity of nonsense lodged in your
brains,—that is not ‘Property,’ but the reverse thereof; the value to
you of your drains, bed, and brains being thereby diminished, not
increased.
Can you understand that much, my practical friend? [80]
B. It must be a good thing, honestly got. Nothing that you have stolen
or taken by force, nor anything that your fathers stole or took by
force, is your property. Nevertheless, the benignant law of Nature
concerning any such holding, has always been quite manifestly that you
may keep it—if you can,—so only that you acknowledge that and none
other to be the condition of tenure. [81]
Can you understand that much more, my practical friend?
C. It must be not only something good, and not only something honestly
got, but also something you can skilfully use.
For, as the old proverb, “You can’t eat your pudding and have it,” is
utterly true in its bearing against Usury,—so also this reverse of it
is true in confirmation of property—that you can’t ‘have’ your pudding
unless you can eat it. It may be composed for you of the finest plums,
and paid for wholly out of your own pocket; but if you can’t stomach
it—the pudding is not for you. Buy the finest horse on four legs, he is
not ‘proper’ to you if you can’t ride him. Buy the best book between
boards,—Horace, or Homer, or Dante,—and if you don’t know Latin, nor
Greek, nor Christianity, the paper and boards are yours indeed, but the
books—by no means.
You doubt this, my practical friend?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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