Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
‘It can’t be helped, you know;—meantime, let Lily enjoy her bed, and be
thankful, (if possible, in a more convenient manner). And do you enjoy
your fire, and be thankful,’ say the pious public: and subscribe, no
doubt, at their Rector’s request, for an early dole of Christmas coals.
Alas, my pious public, all this temporary doling and coaling is worse
than useless. It drags out some old women’s lives a month or two
longer,—makes, here and there, a hearth savoury with smell of dinner,
that little knew of such frankincense; but, for true help to the poor,
you might as well light a lucifer match to warm their fingers; and for
the good to your own hearts,—I tell you solemnly, all your comfort in,
such charity is simply, Christ’s dipped sop, given to you for signal to
somebody else than Christ, that it is his hour to find the windows of
your soul open—to the Night, whence very doleful creatures, of other
temper and colour than Lily, are mewing to get in.
Indeed, my pious public, you cannot, at present, by any coal or blanket
subscription, do more than blind yourselves to the plain order “Give to
him that asketh thee; and from him that would borrow of thee, turn not
thou away.”
To him that asketh us, say the public,—but then—everybody would ask us.
Yes, you pitiful public,—pretty nearly everybody would: that is indeed
the state of national dignity, and independence, and gushing
prosperity, you have brought your England into; a population mostly of
beggars, (at heart); or, worse, bagmen, not merely bearing the bag—but
nothing else but bags;—sloppy star-fishy, seven-suckered stomachs of
indiscriminate covetousness, ready to beg, borrow, gamble, swindle, or
write anything a publisher will pay for.
Nevertheless your order is precise, and clear; ‘Give to him that asketh
thee’—even to the half of your last cloak—says St. Martin; even to the
whole of it, says Christ: ‘whosoever of you forsaketh not all that he
hath, cannot be my disciple.’
‘And you yourself, who have a house among the lakes, and rooms at
Oxford, and pictures, and books, and a Dives dinner every day, how
about all that?’
Yes, you may well ask,—and I answer very distinctly and frankly, that
if once I am convinced (and it is not by any means unlikely I should be
so) that to put all these things into the hands of others, and live,
myself, in a cell at Assisi, or a shepherd’s cottage in Cumberland,
would be right, and wise, under the conditions of human life and
thought with which I have to deal—very assuredly I will do so.
Nor is it, I repeat, unlikely that such conviction may soon happen to
me; for I begin to question very strictly with myself, how it is that
St. George’s work does not prosper better in my hands.
Here is the half-decade of years, past, since I began the writing of
Fors, as a byework, to quiet my conscience, that I might be happy in
what I supposed to be my own proper life of Art-teaching, at Oxford and
elsewhere; and, through my own happiness, rightly help others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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