Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
[35] Fifty drawings made for me by Signor Caldara of Venice, being part
of a complete Venetian Herbal in process of execution. I count none of
my money better spent than this.
[36] Annual gift to monastery of Assisi, for 1875; not sent last year
because I meant to go there. Due always on the Corpus Domini.
[37] Exaggerated a little, I’m afraid.—J. R.
[38] The shells sent, for which I heartily thank my correspondent, are,
I think, the same as mine, only not so white.
[39] Abram’s mountain home seems to have been much like Horace’s, as
far as I can make out: but see accounts of modern travellers. Our
translation “in the plain of Mamre” (Genesis xiii. 28; xiv. 13) is
clearly absurd; the gist of the separation between Lot and Abram being
Lot’s choice of the plain, as ‘the Paradise of God,’ and Abram’s taking
the rock ground. The Vulgate says ‘in the ravine’ of Mamre; the
Septuagint, ‘by the oak.’ I doubt not the Hebrew is meant to carry both
senses, as of a rocky Vallombrosa; the Amorites at that time knew how
to keep their rain, and guide their springs. Compare the petition of
Caleb’s daughter when she is married, after being brought up on this
very farm, Joshua xv. 17, 18; comparing also xiv. 14, 15, and of the
hill country generally, xvi. 15, and Deut. xi. 10–12, 17.
[40] I need scarcely desire the reader to correct the misprint of
‘maternal’ for ‘paternal’ in line 14 of p. 90 in Fors of March. In last
Fors, please put the i into ‘material’ in p. 112, line 16, and a comma
before and after ‘there’ in p. 113, line 8.
[41] Vulgar modern Puritanism has shown its degeneracy in nothing more
than in its incapability of understanding Scott’s exquisitely finished
portraits of the Covenanter. In ‘Old Mortality’ alone, there are four
which cannot be surpassed; the typical one, Elizabeth, faultlessly
sublime and pure; the second, Ephraim Macbriar, giving the too common
phase of the character, which is touched with ascetic insanity; the
third, Mause, coloured and made sometimes ludicrous by Scottish
conceit, but utterly strong and pure at heart; the last, Balfour, a
study of supreme interest, showing the effect of the Puritan faith,
sincerely held, on a naturally and incurably cruel and base spirit. His
last battle-cry—“Down with the Amorites,” the chief Amorite being Lord
Evandale, is intensely illustrative of all I have asked you to learn
to-day. Add to these four studies, from this single novel, those in the
‘Heart of Midlothian,’ and Nicol Jarvie and Andrew Fairservice from
‘Rob Roy,’ and you have a series of theological analyses far beyond
those of any other philosophical work that I know, of any period.
[42] For accounts in London, to save drawing small cheques. I have not
room for detail this month, the general correspondence being lengthy.
[43] ‘Early History of Mankind,’ (a book of rare value and research,
however,) p. 379.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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