Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
And since on these two hang all the Law and the Prophets, in signing
these two promises they virtually vow obedience to all the Law of which
Christ then spoke; and belief of all the Prophets of which Christ then
spoke. What that law is; who those prophets are;—whether they only
prophesied ‘until John,’ or whether St. Paul’s command to all
Christians living, “Follow after charity, and desire spiritual gifts,
but rather that ye may prophesy,”—is an important little commandment
following the two great ones, I cannot tell you in a single letter,
even if I altogether knew myself. Partly I do know;—and can teach you,
if you will work. No one can teach you anything worth learning but
through manual labour; the very bread of life can only be got out of
the chaff of it by “rubbing it in your hands.”
You vow, then, that you will at least strive to keep both of these
commandments—as far as, what some would call the corruption, but what
in honest people is the weakness, of flesh, permits. If you cannot
watch an hour, because you don’t love Christ enough to care about His
agony, that is your weakness; but if you first sell Him, and then kiss
Him, that is your corruption. I don’t know if I can keep either you or
myself awake; but at least we may put a stop to our selling and
kissing. Be sure that you are serving Christ, till you are tired and
can do no more, for that time: and then, even if you have not breath
enough left to say “Master, Master” with,—He will not mind.
Begin therefore ‘to-day,’—(which you may, in passing, note to be your
present leader’s signal-word or watch-word),—to do good work for
Him—whether you live or die,—(see first promise asked of you, Letter
II., page 21, explained in Letter VII., page 19, etc.,)—and see that
every stroke of this work—be it weak or strong, shall therefore be done
in love of God and your neighbour, and in hatred of covetousness. Which
that you may hate accurately, wisely, and well, it is needful that you
should thoroughly know, when you see it, or feel it. What covetousness
is, therefore, let me beg you at once clearly to understand, by
meditating on these following definitions.
Avarice means the desire to collect money, not goods. A ‘miser’ or
‘miserable person’ desires to collect goods only for the sake of
turning them into money. If you can read French or German, read
Molière’s l’Avare, and then get Gotthelf’s ‘Bernese Stories,’ and read
‘Schnitzfritz,’ with great care.
Avarice is a quite natural passion, and, within due limits, healthy.
The addition of coin to coin, and of cipher to cipher, is a quite
proper pleasure of human life, under due rule; the two stories I ask
you to read are examples of its disease; which arises mainly in strong
and stupid minds, when by evil fortune they have never been led to
think or feel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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