Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
Cross-examined: At half-past three Priestly was ‘fresh’ in drink, and
it was found necessary to keep him out of the polling station. He was
in Mr. Green’s employment. Witness could not say what amount of money
passed; but some one in the crowd, who also saw the transaction, said
to Priestly, ‘You are doing it too brown.’ (Laughter.)”
The letters next following are from an entirely honest engineer
workman, a Companion of St. George.
“Dear Master,—I read Mrs. Green’s letter in the November Fors two or
three days ago, and yesterday I adopted the hint in it to inquire
amongst the workmen. I asked one working beside me, who I knew came
from Yorkshire, if he ever worked in Wakefield, and, curiously enough,
he belongs there, and was apprenticed in a workshop close to Mr.
Green’s. He says he knows the place well, and that certainly when he
was there, ‘At six o’clock, or some approximate hour,’ the firm of
Green and Son, ‘issued its counter-order’ with a horrible noise; and
not only at six o’clock, but also after meals.
“He also tells me that the wages of a working engineer in the workshop
of Green and Son average 22s. a week, and I know that here, in London,
they average 38s. a week, and Wakefield is close to coal and iron,
while London is not. It may be, as I once heard it, urged that the
workmen in London are superior as workmen to those in the provinces;
but my experience, which has been considerable in London and the
provinces as a working engineer, enables me to assert that this is not
the case. Also it may be urged that low wages prevail in the provinces,
but in Glasgow I got 30s. a week two years ago, and this week meant
fifty-one hours, while in Wakefield a week’s work means fifty-four
hours.
“Since Mr. Green derives no pecuniary benefit from Wakefield, it is
evident from the above that the London and Glasgow engineers are very
ingenious persons indeed, if they contrive to get pecuniary benefit
from the cities in which they issue their ‘counter-order.’
“Moreover, my fellow-workman tells me that there is a system of
piece-work carried on in the workshop of Green and Son, which is
extended to the apprentices, so that the boys are set to think, not how
to learn to work properly, but how to learn to get hold of the greatest
number of shillings they can in a week. In the man the desire for more
money is tempered with forethought: he knows that if he earns more than
a certain amount the price of his job will be cut down; but the boy
does not consider this, and his price, to use the language of the
workshop, is cut down accordingly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account