Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
“Mrs. Green in her letter says Mr. Green never had a forge. This means
that he never had a place which exclusively turned out forgings. But
connected with Mrs. Green’s establishment, my fellow-workman tells me,
are forges, as indeed there are in every engineering work I have seen.
Besides, there is constantly carried on a process of moulding ‘pig
iron’ at Mr. Green’s place, which requires the most intense heat, and
to which the workmen are exposed, as they are at the forge Mrs. Green
speaks of. (In your lectures to the students at Oxford in 1870, you say
that work requiring the use of fire must be reduced to its minimum, and
speak of its effects in Greek. I know some of its evil effects on the
blacksmiths, but I wonder if it is desirable for me to know the meaning
of the Greek language you use on that occasion.) (Yes; but you need not
be in any hurry about it.)
“It would seem, then, that Mr. Green stays at Heath Hall, and
cultivates an ideal refinement in art, while he is instrumental in
causing two or three hundred men and boys in Wakefield, from whom he
derives no pecuniary benefit, to cultivate there the fine art of music
in the shriek and roar of machines all day, to cultivate a trader’s
eagerness for bargaining, instead of a wish to do good work, and to
cultivate an acquaintance with the sort of work which, over ten years
constant experience in it tells me, is the most effective in this
country for qualifying themselves and others for admission to the
Ophthalmic, Orthopedic, and other institutions mentioned by your
correspondent, E. L.
“Last week I had intelligence of the death of a young engineer friend
of mine. A boiler burst while he was standing by, and shot him a
distance of 60 yards, killing him instantly.
“Dear Master, if I have made a mistake in troubling you with these
notes on Mrs. Green’s letter, I am sorry, but I could not resist the
impulse to write to you after what I learned from my fellow-workman. I
believe the facts are reliable, and at any rate I can give the
workman’s name who furnished them, if it is wanted.”
“Dear Master,—Since I wrote to you last I chanced on another workman,
who has worked in Green’s shop. He tells me it is known among the
workmen as ‘The Port in a Storm.’
“My first informant also, unasked, wrote to Wakefield for further
information. He showed me the letter in reply, which says that Green’s
whistle (it is also called a ‘buzzard’) was not stopped till force was
applied.
“‘The Port in a Storm’ means that only when assailed by the fierce
storm of hunger do the workmen think of applying for work at Green’s
place; that is, when they can’t get work anywhere else in the
neighbourhood.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account