Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
These letters appear to me entirely to justify the impression under
which E. L. wrote; but of course I shall be most happy if Mr. Green
will furnish me with more accurate indication of the persons who have
made Wakefield the horrible spectacle that it is. For although many of
my discreet friends cry out upon me for allowing ‘personalities,’ it is
my firm conviction that only by justly personal direction of blame can
any abuse be vigorously dealt with. And, as I will answer for the
sincerity and impartiality of attack, so I trust to make it always
finally accurate in aim and in limitation.
FORS CLAVIGERA.
LETTER LXIII.
I find it wholly impossible to crush into one Fors what I have been
gathering of Bible lesson, natural history lesson, and writing lesson,
and to leave room enough for what I have to give of immediate
explanation to the Companions, now daily increasing in number. My
readers must bear with me—I cannot do more than I am doing, though
every day I wonder more at there being so many things apparently my
duty to do, while I have only two feeble hands for all of them.
But this much of general statement of the meaning of our Companionship
is now absolutely necessary.
Of course, the first natural idea taken up by persons who merely hear
talk, or read newspapers, about the Company, is that their domain is
intended for a refuge for the persons who join it—that within its walls
the poor are at once to be made rich, and the sorrowful happy.
Alas, this is not by any means the notion of the St. George’s Company.
It is to be a band of delivering knights—not of churls needing
deliverance; of eager givers and servants—not of eager beggars, [18]
and persons needing service. It is only the Rich, and the Strong, whom
I receive for Companions,—those who come not to be ministered unto, but
to minister. Rich, yet some of them in other kind of riches than the
world’s; strong, yet some in other than the world’s strength. But this
much at least of literal wealth and strength they must have,—the power,
and formed habit, of self-support. I accept no Companion by whom I am
not convinced that the Society will be aided rather than burdened; and
although I value intelligence, resolution, and personal strength, more
than any other riches, I hope to find, in a little while, that there
are people in the world who can hold money without being blinded, by
their possession of it, to justice or duty.
The Companions whom I accept will be divided, according to their means
and circumstances, into three classes.
The first and highest class will be called “Comites Ministrantes,”
“Companions Servant.” It will be composed of the few who devote their
main energy to the work of the Company; and who, as I do myself, and as
the Master must always, pursue their private avocations only in
subjection to its interests, being at the same time in positions
absolutely independent, and openly shown to be so.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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