Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
“Dear Mr. Ruskin,—As I have just read the last part of February ‘Fors,’
I want to say what I know about the little shells—(Helix virgata—I
suppose). I think—indeed, am pretty sure, nearly, if not quite—all
those shells had little live snails in them. I have found them in
quantities on the South Downs near Lewes, on Roundway Hill near
Devizes, near Lyme Regis, in North Wales; and before any of those
places, on our own Hampton Common in Gloucestershire, where my sisters
and myself used to gather those and other pretty ones when we were
children. If you have any stored by, in a few months I think you will
find them (if not shut up) walk away.
“When I was a girl I once had to choose a birthday present from one of
my aunts, and asked for ‘Turton’s British Shells,’ for I always wanted
to know the name and history of everything I found; then I collected
all the land and freshwater shells I could find, as I could not get sea
shells—one of my longings—for I never saw the sea till after I was
twenty, except for a few hours at Munsley in Norfolk, when I was eight
years old. I have my little shells still; and have four or five
varieties of Helix virgata: I think the number of rings increases as
the shell goes on growing.
‘In the autumn these shells are often suddenly observed in such great
numbers as to give rise to the popular notion of their having fallen
from the clouds. This shell is very hardy, and appears nearly
insensible to cold, as it does not hybernate even when the ground is
covered with snow.’
“I always fancied the Lord let them lie about in such numbers to be
food for some little birds, or may be rooks and starlings, robins,
etc., in cold weather when there was so little to eat.
“I dare say you know how the blackbirds and thrushes eat the larger
snails. I have often seen in the woods a very pretty coloured shell
lying on a white stone,—the birds had put it there to crack a hole in
it and to take out the snail. The shell looked such a pretty clear
colour because it was alive, and yet empty.”
Yes; the Holy Ghost of Life, not yet finally departed, can still give
fair colours even to an empty shell. Evangelical friends,—worms, as you
have long called yourselves, here is a deeper expression of humility
suggested possible: may not some of you be only painted shells of
worms,—alive, yet empty?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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