In 1837 members of the Kiowa, Apache, and Tawakoni tribes were induced
to send representatives to Fort Gibson, where on May 26 another
important treaty, the first with these Indians, was negotiated. These
treaties gave assurance of peace on the part of the Indians and
guarantees of safe passage for the traders over the Santa Fe route.
After the return of the Dragoon Expedition there were a number of
resignations of young officers who were thoroughly tired of frontier
service. An amusing incident growing out of the tension between them
resulted in a charge of insubordination against Lieutenant Jefferson
Davis by Major R. B. Mason, followed by a court martial of the young
officer at Fort Gibson. The court found him guilty but attached no
criminality to the facts, and the judgment was that he be acquitted.
While the records and decision were being considered by General E. P.
Gaines, commander of the Southwestern Military Department at Memphis,
Tennessee, Lieutenant Davis resigned from the army and went to Kentucky,
where he met and married Sarah Knox, the daughter of General Zachary
Taylor, whom he had wooed when he was serving under her father at Fort
Crawford on the upper Mississippi River.
This statement, based on the life of Davis written by his widow, and
other authentic accounts, disposes of the romantic but wholly fictitious
yarn that Davis and his bride eloped from Fort Gibson; equally
apocryphal is a house nearby that formerly was pointed out by the
credulous as the “Jeff Davis house,” since during the period of scarcely
more than a year that young Lieutenant Davis served there, he and the
other members of the Dragoons did not live in a house but were quartered
in tents half a mile from the fort.
At Fort Gibson were planned and launched other important military
expeditions among the wild Indians to the west that made possible the
negotiation of numerous essential treaties with these tribes. A number
of picturesque Indian councils were held at the fort, with
representatives of many tribes from large areas of the West and
Southwest participating. These councils and negotiations exerted a
profound influence over the country, and Fort Gibson became known far
and wide as the source of important information concerning this remote
country. The early newspapers of the East consequently carried a Fort
Gibson date line more often than that of any other place west of the
Mississippi.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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