Frequent reports came to Fort Gibson of the hostilities of the Plains
Indians against the people of Texas, along with rumors that the Mexicans
were aiding and abetting them. Requests were made for the authorities at
Fort Gibson to aid in making peace with these Indians on both sides of
the Red River. The Secretary of War directed this to be done and in
March, 1843, Cherokee Agent Pierce Butler left the post, and with an
escort attended a council on Tawakoni Creek in Texas, where, however,
nothing definite was accomplished. Another effort was made in the fall
when Butler was accompanied by eighty men commanded by Colonel Harney.
Again the Indians were elusive and non-committal. The next summer in
1844, another effort was made when Captain Nathan Boone, with a company
of the First Dragoons, left the post September 25 and went to the
rendezvous in Texas; but the Indians had left when Boone arrived and he
returned to Fort Gibson unsuccessful, after an absence of six weeks. A
fourth attempt was made when in January, 1846, Governor Butler departed
from Fort Gibson with a large company of civilian hunters and
adventurers and representatives of the Creek, Cherokee, Chickasaw, and
Seminole tribes. Butler was finally successful, and on May 15, 1846, at
Council Springs, Texas, negotiated a treaty of peace with the Comanche,
Anadarko, Caddo, Wichita, Waco, and other western tribes that brought a
sense of security to the frontier settlers of Texas.
Officers and men went from Fort Gibson to take their places in the war
with Mexico; the veteran commander Colonel Gustavus Loomis was the last
high ranking officer to leave, when he departed in February, 1848, for
his post in Mexico City. After that many war veterans who had seen
service in Mexico became part of the military establishment at Fort
Gibson.
Captain Braxton Bragg, who was to become a celebrated commander in the
Confederate Army, arrived at Fort Gibson from St. Louis on October 31,
1853, at the head of Company C of the Third Artillery and assumed
command of the post, which he retained until June 20 of the following
year.
Indian hostilities were harassing a large extent of the surrounding
country and Colonel Pitcairn Morrison was ordered out from Fort Gibson
with three companies of the Seventh Infantry, numbering 235 officers and
men. They left in June and went out over the Santa Fe Trail in Kansas to
Fort Mann and Bent’s Fort, where Morrison held councils with the chiefs
of the Kiowa, Comanche, Arapaho, Apache, and Cheyenne Indians. He then
returned and arrived at Fort Gibson October 15. And so the policing of
the western country from Fort Gibson went on and on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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