Some of the Creek immigrants who had ventured to locate on their lands
in the more remote part of their country near the present site of
Holdenville, in 1843 became involved with a band of Wichita Indians,
four of whom were killed by the Creeks. A call for help was sent in to
the settlements and a general alarm spread over the Creek country. The
Creeks became panic stricken, and women and children came flocking into
Fort Gibson. The Creek agent and some of the traders on the Verdigris
also rushed to the post for protection. Captain Boone was sent with his
company to the mouth of Little River and returned a week later with the
report that the alarm was unfounded.
Fort Gibson was employed also as a base for the establishment of other
garrisons; thus in 1833 Fort Smith was temporarily re-established by a
detachment of the Seventh Infantry from Fort Gibson commanded by Captain
John Stuart. Two years later this detachment was again removed up the
river thirteen miles to make Fort Coffee, to which point a road was
constructed from Fort Gibson. In 1838 they were removed from Fort Coffee
to create, near the Arkansas line, an establishment called Fort Wayne,
another subsidiary to Fort Gibson. In the summer of 1834, under the
direction of General Leavenworth, Camp Arbuckle at the mouth of the
Cimarron River and Fort Holmes at the mouth of Little River were
established, and the necessary buildings erected by detachments of the
Seventh Infantry sent out from Fort Gibson.
In the spring of 1841 a detachment from Fort Gibson commanded by Captain
B. D. Moore was dispatched to select a location for a fort on the
Washita River; it was visited the next year by General Zachary Taylor
who approved the site for the fort, which he named Fort Washita.
Details from Fort Gibson were engaged also in the construction of a
number of important roads; thus in 1826 Captain Pierce M. Butler and
Lieutenant James L. Dawson surveyed a military road from Fort Gibson to
Fort Smith, the first planned road construction within the limits of the
present Oklahoma. Other details built the road from the post to the site
of Camp Arbuckle at the mouth of the Cimarron, and another to the mouth
of the Washita River.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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