In 1843 the post was garrisoned by three troops of Dragoons and four
companies of the Sixth Infantry under the command of Colonel William
Davenport. Another well-known officer who was in command of the post in
1850 was General W. G. Belknap of the Fifth Infantry. Belknap and
Arbuckle died in 1851.
The conclusion of the Civil War returned Fort Gibson to the unimportant
status to which it was reduced by its abandonment in 1857. For years,
however, the large number of substantial buildings of the post were
found useful from time to time. It was reoccupied in July, 1872, by two
companies of the Tenth Cavalry under Colonel Benjamin H. Grierson who
was sent there to cope with the lawless element attracted by the
movement of the railroad camps engaged in building the Missouri, Kansas,
and Texas Railroad from the Kansas line to the Red River.
After the brief stay of the Tenth Cavalry a company of the Sixth Cavalry
and a detachment of the Fifth Infantry were assigned to the post to help
police the country, with Lieutenant Thomas M. Woodruff of the Fifth
Infantry in command. They were mainly occupied in aiding the Cherokee
agent in resisting the encroachment of intruding white men unlawfully
seeking to settle in the Cherokee Nation. In order to maintain
communication with the outside world a telegraph line was constructed to
the fort from the railroad at Gibson Station. Men engaged in cutting
poles for the line were crossing the Grand River on a ferry flatboat on
April 20, 1874, when in the middle of the river, by awkward handling of
the front guy rope, the boat was allowed to swing broadside to the
current; this caused it to fill with water and sink. As a result six
soldiers of the Fifth Infantry and the Sixth Cavalry and one civilian
drowned.
Later, in 1879, a detachment of the Twenty-second Infantry under the
command of Major A. S. Hough was stationed at the post endeavoring to
aid the civilian authorities in suppressing a gang of forty or fifty
thieves and desperadoes that had been plundering and terrorizing the
country, particularly in the Chickasaw Nation and on the Potawatomi
reservation. To this duty Hough had been ordered by General Sheridan.
During the Creek trouble of 1883, called the Green Peach War, part of
the Twentieth Infantry was stationed at Fort Gibson and detachments were
sent out to Muskogee, Eufaula, and Okmulgee to police the country. One
detachment went to the Sac and Fox agency and captured several hundred
Creeks who were brought to Fort Gibson where they were detained for a
time and given protection from the hostile faction. The Adjutant General
on August 22, 1890, issued a final order for the abandonment of the
fort, directing the withdrawal of the troops and disposition of the
public property there. In 1899, when the little disturbance greatly
exaggerated by the name of the “Snake Uprising” caused some discussion,
a company of the Ninth Infantry was for a short time stationed at the
old post.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account