These buildings fell into private ownership and most of them were razed
for the material that was in them. Four of the stone buildings are
standing. The barracks was originally 23 by 154 feet in size, containing
ten rooms for the accommodation of two companies of Infantry. The north
half of this building was torn down and the material used in the
construction of a house.
The Oklahoma Historical Society purchased the remaining south half of
the barracks building, the stone ammunition building, and the great
brick oven, together with the land on which they stand. Considerable
money was expended in the restoration of these buildings, and the
barracks building is now occupied by a custodian and his family who will
show the place to visitors. The most picturesque exhibit at Fort Gibson
is the reconstructed log stockade built on the site of the first log
fort. This work was directed by a commission created by the State of
Oklahoma.
The best-preserved relic of the old fort is the commanding officer’s
residence, facing what was the parade ground of the fort. Colonel
William Babcock Hazen came to command the fort in January 1871. He
brought there his bride who, as his widow, was later to become the wife
of the Spanish-American hero, Admiral George Dewey. Lieutenant Colonel
John Joseph Coppinger, commandant of the fort, occupied the building in
1886 with his family. James G. Blaine, father of Mrs. Coppinger, visited
his daughter in this residence and was confined there at one time by
illness. The cornerstone of the building bears the inscription: “Erected
A. D. 1867, A. S. Kimball, Capt. A. Q. M. U. S.”
The story of Fort Gibson is an epic of the prairies; a tale of the
winning of the great Southwest; an account of the conquest of the fleet
warriors of the plains; a narrative of the security of trade and contact
with old Santa Fe and California. Fort Gibson saw the beginning and the
end of the keelboat and the whole career of the river steamboat.
Unknown to the present generation, the old fort and the few relics of
that venerable establishment that have escaped the hand of the vandal
should still have a claim on our consideration. Around them cluster
associations with the past and reminders of early attempts at the
civilization of this western country. The activities of this frontier
post, the toil and hardship, sickness and death endured there, the
picturesqueness of its population, the pageantry of its activities and
functions—all these are calculated to stir the imagination of the
beholder and stimulate in him an interest in the fascinating history of
this country.
APPENDIX I
_National Cemetery_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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