General John Nicks (also buried in this cemetery) acquired his title
from the appointment, by the Governor of Arkansas Territory, as
commanding general of the Arkansas militia. He was later sutler at Fort
Gibson, where he died December 31, 1831. He was survived by his widow,
Sallie Nicks, who continued to “sutle” at the post. Sallie was a popular
young widow whose charms were enhanced by the fact that the estate left
by the General was valued at $20,000. When Washington Irving visited the
post in 1832, he recorded in his notebook that several of the officers
at the post paid court to her, and the quartermaster serenaded her so
often and so vigorously that he disturbed the sleep of others, and made
himself a good deal of a nuisance in the post. According to Irving,
General William Clark and Colonel Arbuckle were both fascinated by the
young widow, and a civilian named Lewis paid such ardent court that all
of the officers united against him.
Sutlers were licensed to do business in the post, and there was
considerable rivalry for the privilege, as the profits were tempting. At
one time Sam Houston was an aspirant for the position of sutler at Fort
Gibson. During his absence in the East on a political mission, he heard
that General Nicks was to be removed from his post as sutler, and on his
way back to Fort Gibson he wrote a letter to the Secretary of War,
making application for the post. Houston was returning with a keelboat
load of supplies for Wigwam Neosho, his little store northwest of Fort
Gibson. They included nine barrels of whiskey, brandy, gin, rum, wine
and other goods with which he meant to stock the sutler’s store he
intended to take over if Nick’s removal should pave the way for his
appointment. However, after arriving at Fort Gibson and learning of the
gossip said to have emanated from Washington concerning him, he
indignantly withdrew his application with an excoriating letter to the
Secretary of War, obviously written while he was drunk.
To one who wonders what care the soldiers at Fort Gibson took of their
personal appearance, a long inventory of merchandise in the sutler’s
store at Fort Gibson in 1845 will be illuminating. The following is
about one-sixth of the total list. It was submitted to the commandant
for the purpose of establishing the prices at which these articles might
be sold to the soldiers:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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