Propinquity and the charm of the Cherokee maidens accounted for many
unions between them and the soldiers and officers at the post. Fort
Gibson was the center of society and gaiety for a large section of the
country that included the Cherokee Nation. The young women of that tribe
were much sought by the officers and were welcome guests at the parties
given at the post, where many romances budded and bloomed during the
seventy years the old fort existed. The result was that in that part of
Oklahoma which formerly constituted the Cherokee Nation, many families
descended from unions between the soldiers and Indians. Frequently, when
their terms of enlistment expired, soldiers remained in the
neighborhood, married Indian girls, reared Indian families, and become
prosperous from the land holdings these alliances brought them.
For want of diversions of greater interest, numbers of soldiers at Fort
Gibson sought such excitement as they could find in the doggeries
maintained by mixed-blood Cherokee Indians on tribal lands just off the
reservation, where drinking and gambling were indulged in. Violations of
the rule forbidding a soldier to remain outside the garrison after
retreat had sounded were frequent, and iron bars were employed on the
windows in the outer walls of the houses to enforce the regulations.
These precautionary measures, said an observer, gave the barracks the
appearance of a dilapidated Arkansas jail: the enclosure, he said, was
made to hold five companies of troops—officers and men, laundresses and
servants herded together in a climate where the temperature ranged in
summer from eighty to one hundred degrees. These remarks truly painted a
picture that explained much of the resistance to discipline and
violation of regulations.
As an instance of punishment, an offender was sentenced to “stand on the
head of a barrel with an empty bottle in each hand, in front of the
dragoon guardhouse every alternate two hours from reveille until retreat
for eight days with a board around his neck marked ‘Whiskey Seller,’ to
carry a pack on his back weighing fifty pounds every alternate two hours
for eight days, from reveille until retreat; to work at hard labor in
charge of the guard for fourteen days, and to have seven days of his pay
stopped.” Another culprit was sentenced “to be drummed around the
garrison immediately in the rear of Corporal Charles Kelloun of H
Company, First Dragoons, carrying a keg in his arms, to have a plank
hanging on his back marked ‘Whiskey Runner,’ and to serve fifteen days
at hard labor in charge of the guard, making good all time lost by
sickness.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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