Fort Laramie National Monument, WyomingHieb, David L.
History
Fort Laramie National Monument, Wyoming
Hieb, David L.
Fort Laramie (Wyo.); Fort Laramie National Historic Site (Wyo.)
Walking 100 yards southwest, past a commemorative monument and the site
of the sutler’s residence, you reach the sutler’s store. Erected in 1849
or early 1850, the adobe section of this structure housed a general
store. The stone section was added about 1852 and used in part as
quarters for the sutler. During the next three decades, many other
additions were made, all of which had disappeared by 1883. At that time,
the present lime-concrete section was constructed. This addition housed
the officers’ club, storage rooms, and a public saloon which connected
with a poolroom in part of the stone section. The balance of the stone
section then housed the sutler’s office and the post office connecting
with the original general store. Operated by the sutler, or post trader
as he was officially known after 1867, under a permit from the War
Department, this versatile institution served many notable western
travelers, residents, and warriors—both red and white—during its 40
active years.
[Illustration: _The sutler’s store in 1875._ Courtesy University of
Wyoming Archives and Western History Department.]
[Illustration: _“Old Bedlam” in 1875._ Courtesy H. C. Bretney.]
3. OFFICERS’ QUARTERS.
With mansard roof and lime-concrete walls, there stands next to the
sutler’s store the last officers’ quarters erected at Fort Laramie in
1884. After the abandonment of the fort, it became the home of the last
post trader, John Hunton.
[Illustration: _The sutler’s store and officers’ row, 1954._]
4. OFFICERS’ QUARTERS.
Next in “Officers’ Row” stands a lime-concrete walled duplex. Erected
during the building boom at Fort Laramie in 1875-76, it is typical of
the officers’ quarters of that day.
5. SITE OF BARRACKS.
Turning your back to “Officers’ Row,” you see the stone foundations of a
long, three-company barracks erected in 1868 which faced one end of the
historic parade ground, and had behind it messhalls and kitchens for
each company.
[Illustration: _“Old Bedlam” in 1889._ Courtesy E. A. Brininstool.]
[Illustration: _“Old Bedlam” in 1938, prior to restoration._]
6. MAGAZINE.
To the rear of “Officers’ Row” stands a rough stone-walled structure
originally built by 1850 as post magazine. In later years it served as
an outbuilding under several types of roofs.
7. “OLD BEDLAM.”
[Illustration: _Officers and children in front of now-missing units
of officers’ row, about 1889._ Courtesy Gen. G. W. McIver.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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