Fort Laramie National Monument, WyomingHieb, David L.
History
Fort Laramie National Monument, Wyoming
Hieb, David L.
Fort Laramie (Wyo.); Fort Laramie National Historic Site (Wyo.)
Facing the shallow stream, which is all that modern irrigation
reservoirs have left of the rushing Laramie River, are the stone walls
and barred windows and doors of the guardhouse, or prison, built in
1866. The upper floor was used largely by the post guard contingent,
while prisoners, regardless of the degree of their offense, languished
in the basement room where remains of a solitary cell suggests the
probable harshness of military penal discipline. Bricked-up windows and
doorway are evidences of later use of this structure for ordnance
storage.
13. SITE OF BARRACKS.
The long, low mound on the southeast side of the parade ground marks the
site of another two-company barracks behind which were kitchens and
messhalls. These also were built in 1866.
[Illustration: _Barracks for five companies and the new guardhouse
viewed across the parade grounds about 1889._ Courtesy U. S. Signal
Corps.]
14. NEW GUARDHOUSE RUINS.
At the east angle of the parade ground stands the walls of a guardhouse
erected in 1876 to improve the lot of both guards and prisoners. To the
right are the foundations of the general sink, and, to the left, the
barracks foundations described under No. 5.
[Illustration: _The administration building at Fort Laramie shortly
after its completion in 1885._ Courtesy U. S. Signal Corps.]
15. OLD BAKERY.
One hundred yards to the east, this brick and lime-concrete structure,
built in 1876 to replace an earlier bakehouse, has been restored to its
condition as a granary, the use to which it was put after 1885 when a
new bakery, now in ruin to the east, was constructed.
[Illustration: _The restored commissary-storehouse, the old bakery,
and ruined new bakery, 1954._]
16. COMMISSARY STOREHOUSE.
This large, lime-concrete walled structure was erected in 1883 and
included offices, issue rooms, and storerooms for the variety of
clothing, foodstuffs, and supplies controlled by the commissary. In one
large section of this structure are displayed vehicles, implements,
stoves, and furnishings, either relics of the fort or acquisitions for
eventual refurnishing of certain of the historic structures.
You have now returned to the parking area and Information Center, but
may continue your tour to additional sites.
17. HOSPITAL RUINS.
On the hill to the north stand the ruins of the post hospital erected in
1873. The hospital contained a 12-bed ward, dispensary, kitchen, dining
room, isolation rooms, surgeon’s office, rooms for orderlies and
storage, but no laboratory or operating rooms. It was the first
lime-concrete building erected at Fort Laramie. There is good evidence
that this building stands in the midst of the Cemetery used by the fur
traders before 1849 and by the Army before 1868. These early burials,
probably including that of Milton Sublette in 1836, remain undisturbed.
18. NONCOMMISSIONED OFFICERS’ QUARTERS RUIN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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