Fort Raleigh National Historic Site, North CarolinaPorter, Charles W., III (Charles Wesley)
History
Fort Raleigh National Historic Site, North Carolina
Porter, Charles W., III (Charles Wesley)
Fort Raleigh National Historic Site (N.C.); Roanoke Colony; Roanoke Island (N.C.) -- History
As has been indicated, the house sites of the colonists have never been
found. They are described as having been decent dwelling houses near the
fort and “about” the fort. They were probably built on the ground
without basements or firm footings. This would explain the difficulty of
finding traces of them. The location of the fort entrance on the west
side would suggest that the main settlement lay west of that point,
toward the upper end of the island. A more precise statement than this
cannot be made at the present time.
[Illustration: FORT RALEIGH
AS RECONSTRUCTED]
GUN EMBRASURE
RAMP
DITCH
FIRING STEP
GUN PLATFORM
STOCKADE
TOP OF EMBANKMENT
APRIL 1952 NMS-RAL-7003
[Illustration: _Comparisons of the fort on Roanoke Island with other
forts of the period._ (a) _The fort on Roanoke Island_; (b) _the
fort built in Puerto Rico by Ralph Lane_; (c) _a conventional fort
with corner bastions_.]
THE TEMPORARY MUSEUM.
Not far from the fort is a modern log structure used as a temporary
museum. Besides housing such objects of historical interest as documents
relating to Raleigh’s family, pieces of armor, and the rare facsimile
reproductions in color of the remarkable water-color drawings made in
America by John White during 1585-86, the museum contains objects which
were recovered at the fort site and elsewhere on the grounds of the
national historic site during the archeological excavations of 1947,
1948, and 1950.
[Illustration: _Drawings of one of the Hans Schultes counters, or
jettons, found at the fort. The obverse side reads “Glick Kumt Von
Got Ist War” (True good fortune comes from God)._]
[Illustration: _On the reverse side is “Hans Schultez Zu
Nurenberg.”_]
Among the many objects brought to light is a wrought-iron sickle found
in the very bottom of the fort ditch. Undoubtedly, it was one of the
tools used at the time of the building of the fort, because
archeological evidence shows that the loose dirt of the parapet of the
fort began to wash back into the ditch almost as soon as the fort was
completed. Even more interesting, perhaps, are three copper, or brass,
counters, popular in Europe for keeping arithmetical accounts during the
sixteenth century, which were found inside the fort. They carry the
symbols of Tudor England and on one the name _Hans Schultes Zu
Nuremberg_ is readable. Schultes is known to have manufactured such
counters in Nuremberg between 1550 and 1574, at which time Nuremberg was
a center for the making of counters. He undoubtedly made this one for
the English trade, as the Tudor symbols indicate. Likewise, of great
interest are the fragments of large Spanish olive jars found in the
excavations. As the colonists of 1585-86 traded in Puerto Rico and
Haiti, in the Spanish West Indies, for goods and supplies on their way
to Roanoke Island, it was to be expected that objects of this type would
be found.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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