Fort Robinson: Outpost on the PlainsGrange, Roger T.
History
Fort Robinson: Outpost on the Plains
Grange, Roger T.
Fort Robinson (Neb.); Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1866-1895
Crook’s column remained in the field throughout the summer, following
the battles of the Rosebud and the Little Big Horn. In September, while
marching towards the Black Hills, Crook found that his supplies were
exhausted, and his men ate their dying mounts in the famed “Horsemeat
March.” A small detachment was sent ahead to obtain supplies. Led by
Capt. Anson Mills and including Lieutenant Crawford of the Third
Cavalry, the advance party discovered and captured a Sioux camp in the
Battle of Slim Buttes, obtaining a considerable supply of meat.
Additional supplies were taken by troops from Camp Robinson to meet the
expedition in the Black Hills. Crook and his staff left the troops, came
in to Robinson, and went on to Fort Laramie. On October 23 and 24, 1876
the men of his command reached Camp Robinson, where the expedition was
disbanded. The sick and wounded were placed in the post hospital, and
Contract Surgeon Valentine T. McGillycuddy was assigned to duty there.
Col. Ranald Mackenzie had come to Camp Robinson with eight companies of
cavalry in August. Mackenzie assumed the command of the post and the
additional troops were quartered in three temporary cantonments. One of
these, Camp Canby, was the original Sioux Expedition cavalry camp. The
others were called Camp Custer and Camp of the Second Battalion, Fourth
Cavalry. In October groups of recruits of 85 and 224 men arrived to
bring the companies up to strength. Colonel Forsyth reported some
companies consisted of nearly two-thirds recruits, owing to recent
discharges of disabled soldiers.
For the brief period when the men of both Crook’s and Mackenzie’s
commands were there, Camp Robinson and its cantonments were very
crowded. General Crook took advantage of the temporary presence of the
fifty-three companies of troops at the post to hold a conference with
Indian leaders at Red Cloud Agency and in no uncertain terms demanded
loyal behavior of them.
Upon the arrival of Mackenzie’s forces, Red Cloud and Red Leaf had moved
their camps some twenty-five miles away from the agency to Chadron
Creek. In October, in preparation for the coming winter campaign,
Colonel Mackenzie sent two battalions of cavalry and the newly arrived
Pawnee Scout battalion, led by Nebraskans, Frank and Luther North, to
disarm these bands and to prevent their joining the hostiles. Two
hundred thirty-nine Indians and 722 ponies were captured. The friendly
Arapaho and Cut-Off Sioux were not disarmed. Crook noted that this was
the first time in the history of Red Cloud Agency that the friendly
Indians were treated better than the stubborn ones.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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