Fort Robinson: Outpost on the PlainsGrange, Roger T.
History
Fort Robinson: Outpost on the Plains
Grange, Roger T.
Fort Robinson (Neb.); Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1866-1895
[1]Lt. Gen. P. H. Sheridan to Gen. W. T. Sherman, March 3, 1874, Office
of the Adjutant General, Records of the War Department, Document
File 563-AGO-1874 (National Archives and Record Service, Record
Group 94, Ms., microfilm). Hereafter these documents will be cited
as NARS, RG 94.
[2]Located in Wyoming on the Platte River just west of the Nebraska line
near the present town of Henry, Nebraska.
[3]During the buffalo hunt the Sioux discovered and defeated a hunting
party of their traditional Pawnee enemies on August 5, 1873. The
site of the Battle of Massacre Canyon is near the present town of
Trenton, Nebraska.
[4]Sitting Bull of the South (or Sitting Bull the Oglala), head soldier
of the Kiyuksa Oglala band, is not to be confused with the Sitting
Bull (the Hunkpapa) of Custer Battle fame.
[5]Man Afraid of His Horses (the elder) led the Hunkpatila band. Both he
and his son were prominent in affairs at Red Cloud Agency. For a
detailed discussion of the position of these and other Indian
leaders, see George E. Hyde, _Red Cloud’s Folk_ (Norman, Okla.,
1937).
[6]J. J. Saville to Gen. J. E. Smith, February 9, 1874, NARS, RG 94.
[7]_Omaha Weekly Bee_, February 18, 1874.
[8]S. V. Benet, Acting Chief of Ordnance, to Adjutant General, U. S.
Army, February 16, 1874, NARS, RG 94.
[9]Companies B and G, Third Cavalry and Companies A, C, E, I, M and K,
Second Cavalry, made up the cavalry battalion. Companies B, C, F, H,
and K, Eighth Infantry, Companies B and K, Thirteenth Infantry, and
Company F, Fourteenth Infantry, composed the infantry battalion.
[10]As a result the expedition returned via a different route. Later the
road between Fort Laramie and Red Cloud Agency was partially
relocated and necessary bridges built.
[11]Camp Robinson: Company G, Third Cavalry; Company H, Eighth Infantry;
Company F, Fourteenth Infantry; Companies B and K, Thirteenth
Infantry.
[12]Band chiefs and “soldiers” (camp police) had authority only in their
own camp. The four men selected to have supreme authority during the
annual tribal encampment were not chiefs but prominent warriors. For
a discussion of some of the differences in authority between chiefs
and prominent warriors, see Hyde, _op. cit._, pp. 308-315.
[13]Lt. Gen. P. H. Sheridan to Gen. W. T. Sherman, March 3, 1874, NARS,
RG 94.
[14]“Record of the Medical History of Post [Fort Robinson], Medical
Department, U. S. Army” (Ms. copy), Tablet No. 31, Ricker
Collection, Nebraska State Historical Society.
[15]Hyde, _op. cit._, pp. 221, 222; J. J. Saville to Hon. E. P. Smith,
Commissioner of Indian Affairs, October 24, 1874 and Capt. W. H.
Jordan to Gen. George D. Ruggles, October 29, 1874, NARS, RG 94.
[16]General Orders No. 13, February 21, 1876, Fort Robinson, Nebraska
Selected Post Orders, 1874-97, U. S. Army Commands, Records of the
War Department, NARS, RG 98.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account