Forty Years at El Paso, 1858-1898Mills, W. W. (William Wallace)
Philosophy
Forty Years at El Paso, 1858-1898
Mills, W. W. (William Wallace)
El Paso (Tex.); Texas -- History
At Cook’s canyon, about one hundred miles west of Mesilla, they were
attacked by a large body of Apache Indians under Mangas Coloradas,
“Bloody Sleeves,” and one of the most desperate frontier fights on
record ensued. It appears that our friends had time to gain the top of a
little hill and build a stone breastwork about two feet high, inclosing
a space about twelve feet square. A freighter, Mr. Deguere, who passed
the scene a few days later with his wagons, found and buried the bodies
and found everywhere the evidences of a terrible struggle. Under a
stone, on the top of the wall, he found a pencil note, dated July 23d,
1861, stating that they had been fighting two days; had killed many
Indians; that all were now killed or wounded except two; that they were
out of water and would try to escape that night. I have visited the
scene of this conflict. A tree, not more than ten inches in diameter,
about one hundred yards from the fortification, has many marks of
bullets evidently discharged from inside the wall. I give a list of the
names of these brave men, the extent of whose daring and suffering can
never be known in this strange life of ours. They were: Emmett Mills,
Freeman Thomas, Joe Roacher, M. Champion, John Pontel, Bob Avlin and
John Wilson. _All were killed._ The Indians who sold their arms and
watches in Mexico said that they lost forty warriors in the fight. The
newspaper containing this sad account was thrown to me through the
window of my prison.
It was about this time that I stood at the door of the guard house and
saw Colonel Baylor with less than three hundred poorly armed Texans
start on his march to capture Fort Fillmore, then garrisoned by seven
hundred and fifty regular troops, the flower of the United States army,
and I knew and said that he would succeed. That history is a short one.
Baylor took possession of the town of Mesilla unopposed, Major Lynde
made a show of attempting to dislodge him, and a skirmish ensued in
which Lieutenant McNally, not yet knowing that it was only mimic war,
exposed himself and was wounded.
Lynde retreated in good order(?) and that night abandoned the post and
fled in the direction of Fort Stanton. A show was made of destroying the
stores at the post, but very little damage was done. All was confusion
and demoralization. A patriotic quartermaster, Lieutenant Plummer, left
some government drafts in his pockets at his quarters. These were sent
to Washington indirectly by the rebels, and the money collected.
The command marched, or straggled, to San Augustine Springs, eighteen
miles east of Fillmore, where being overtaken by Colonel Baylor with
about two hundred men, they surrendered unconditionally without firing a
gun. No sooner was the surrender an accomplished fact than the same
subordinate officers who had aided to bring it about, some by
indifference, some by sympathy and some by treachery, united in charging
the whole responsibility upon poor old Lynde.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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