Forty Years at El Paso, 1858-1898Mills, W. W. (William Wallace)
Philosophy
Forty Years at El Paso, 1858-1898
Mills, W. W. (William Wallace)
El Paso (Tex.); Texas -- History
Of the thirty or more young men who were from time to time employes of
mine in this Customs District while I was collector (1863 to 1869), I
believe only two are now living (1900), my brother, E. A. Mills of
Mexico, and Maximo Aranda of San Elizario. Seven of them met violent
deaths, four while in the service. Here is the record: Mills (no
relative of mine), killed by Indians near Tucson in 1864; Virgil
Marstin, killed by Indians near Silver City in 1865; John F. Stone,
killed by Indians near Fort Bowie in 1869; James Taylor, killed by
robbers near where the El Paso smelter is now located, in 1866; Judge
John Lemon, killed by a mob at Mesilla, N. M., in 1869; Moses Kelly,
shot to death at Presidio del Norte, about 1870; Abraham Lyon, shot to
death at Tucson; A. J. Fountain was recently murdered on the plains near
Las Cruces, N. M., and A. H. French died insane in asylum at Austin.
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CHANGE OF CUSTOMS DISTRICT—SAMUEL J. JONES. (1863.)
My last military service was as quartermaster and commissary at District
headquarters at Santa Fe, in 1862. In the summer of that year, General
Canby granted me a leave of absence for sixty days, and I visited
Washington City and received from President Lincoln my commission as
collector of customs along with his personal thanks and good wishes.
The collection district of Paso del Norte then comprised only the
Territories of New Mexico and Arizona, the collector’s office being at
Las Cruces, N. M. El Paso county belonged to the Galveston District,
with a deputy at El Paso—A. B. O’Bannon, a Confederate. But Congress, at
my suggestion, passed an act, approved March 3, 1863, attaching El Paso
county to that district, “Provided that the collector should reside at
El Paso.” Thus, by my efforts, El Paso became the permanent residence of
collectors of customs, and as a result, later on, obtained its fine
Government building! Col. Samuel J. Jones was then collector of customs
at Las Cruces. This Jones was prominent and in some respects a
remarkable character. He was the notorious “Sheriff Jones” during the
border troubles in Kansas in 1856, when the attempt was made to make
Kansas a slave State, and was then called a “border ruffian.” Jones was
a man of education, of fine personal appearance, and with a reputation
for courage which had never been questioned. It fell to my lot to be the
first to call him down, and I did it successfully and still have the
hostile letters which passed between us, but I refrain from recording
the particulars of that incident in my life. Jones had been appointed
collector of customs by President Buchanan, but had taken the side of
secession.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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