Fossil plants, Vol. 2 : $b A text-book for students of botany and geologySeward, A. C. (Albert Charles)
Science
Fossil plants, Vol. 2 : $b A text-book for students of botany and geology
Seward, A. C. (Albert Charles)
Paleobotany
The diagrammatic sketch shown in fig. 179, A, was made from a section
figured by Williamson in 1893[349]; it has a diameter of 9 × 8·5 cm.
The stele is of the medullated type like that of _L. Wünschianum_,
and the outer edge of the primary xylem is characterised by sharp and
prominent projecting ridges similar to those of _L. fuliginosum_ but
rather more prominent. Parenchymatous cells succeed the xylem, as in
other species, but in this case there is no indication of meristematic
activity; beyond this region occur occasional patches of a partially
destroyed secretory zone. Remains of a lacunar tissue are seen in the
middle cortical region; also numerous leaf-traces, _lt_, consisting
of a tangentially elongated xylem strand accompanied by a strand of
secretory zone tissue enclosed in a sheath of delicate parenchyma. In
the inner part of the outer cortex, _c_³, the leaf-traces lie in a
space originally occupied by the parichnos; in the outer portion of
the same region a band of secondary cortex, _pd_, has been formed;
immediately internal to this occur numerous patches of secretory
tissue, represented by small dots in the drawing close to _pd_; one is
shown on a larger scale in fig. B.
The position of the phellogen is seen at _a_; external to this are
radial rows of rather large cells with dark contents.
[Illustration: FIG. 179.
A–D. _Lepidodendron Harcourtii_, Witham.
E. _Lepidodendron fuliginosum_, Shore, Lancashire.
A, B. From a specimen in the Williamson Collection, British Museum
(No. 380), from Airdrie, Scotland.
C, D. From sections in the Collection of Dr Kidston, from Shore,
Lancashire.]
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