Fossil plants, Vol. 2 : $b A text-book for students of botany and geologySeward, A. C. (Albert Charles)
Science
Fossil plants, Vol. 2 : $b A text-book for students of botany and geology
Seward, A. C. (Albert Charles)
Paleobotany
This Wealden fern[839] has been doubtfully assigned to the Schizaeaceae
on the ground of the resemblance of the sterile fronds to those of some
species of _Aneimia_, and because of the difference between the sterile
and fertile pinnae (Fig. 260). _Ruffordia_ cannot be regarded as a well
authenticated member of the Schizaeaceae.
[Illustration: FIG. 261.
A, A′. _Chrysodium lanzaeanum._
B, B′. _Lygodium Kaulfussi._
C. _Marattia Hookeri._
(After Gardner and Ettingshausen; A, B, ¾ nat. size.)]
_Lygodium Kaulfussi_, Heer. Fig. 261, B, B′.
Fragments of forked pinnules, agreeing very closely in venation and
general appearance with recent species of _Lygodium_, have been
identified by Gardner and Ettingshausen[840] from English Eocene beds
and by Knowlton from the Miocene beds of the Yellowstone Park[841]
as _Lygodium Kaulfussi_ Heer (fig. 261, B). Despite the absence of
sporangia it is probable that these fragments are correctly referred
to the Schizaeaceae. The sterile and fertile specimens figured by
Heer[842] from Tertiary beds of Switzerland agree very closely with
recent examples of _Lygodium_. Similar though perhaps less convincing
evidence of the existence of this family in Europe is furnished by
Saporta[843], who described two Eocene species from France.
=Gleicheniaceae.=
The application by Goeppert[844] and other earlier writers of the
generic name _Gleichenites_ to examples of Palaeozoic ferns was not
justified by any satisfactory evidence. One of Goeppert’s species,
_Gleichenites neuropteroides_, is identical with _Neuropteris
heterophylla_[845], a plant now included in the Pteridosperms.
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